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Table 4 Estimated cumulative mutlipliers of tax components

From: The unemployment effects of fiscal policy: recent evidence from Greece

 

Tax burden

Direct taxes

Indirect taxes

Horizon

ΣΔΥ/ ΣΔTXB

ΣΔu/ ΣΔTXB

ΣΔu/ΣΔTXB (2012)

ΣΔΥ/ ΣΔDT

ΣΔu/ ΣΔDT

ΣΔu/ΣΔDT (2012)

ΣΔΥ/ ΣΔINDT

ΣΔu/ ΣΔINDT

ΣΔu/ΣΔINDT (2012)

Impact

-0.22

0.04

0.09

-1.33

0.50

1.03

-0.14

0.01

0.01

1st quarter

-0.60

-0.08

-0.16

-1.54

0.47

0.97

-0.30

-0.08

-0.16

1 year

-2.49

-0.32

-0.67

-1.46

0.33

0.69

-0.69

-0.26

-0.53

2 years

-2.95

-0.40

-0.83

-1.34

0.16

0.34

-0.69

-0.31

-0.64

  1. Notes: TXB Tax burden, DT Direct taxes, INDT Indirect taxes.