From: Exploring the public-private sector wage gap in European countries
 | AT | BE | BG | CY | CZ | DE | DK | EE | ES | FI | GR | HU | IE | IS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.847*** | 2.842*** | 0.428*** | 2.538*** | 1.539*** | 2.829*** | 3.211*** | 1.399*** | 2.537*** | 2.933*** | 2.507*** | 1.389*** | 3.180*** | 3.235*** |
private | 2.753*** | 2.839*** | 0.311*** | 2.241*** | 1.333*** | 2.794*** | 3.162*** | 1.265*** | 2.254*** | 2.805*** | 2.174*** | 1.099*** | 3.025*** | 3.091*** |
difference | 0.095*** | 0.004 | 0.117*** | 0.296*** | 0.206*** | 0.034*** | 0.049** | 0.133*** | 0.283*** | 0.128*** | 0.333*** | 0.291*** | 0.155*** | 0.144*** |
adjusted | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.832*** | 2.820*** | 0.377** | 2.616*** | 1.546*** | 2.839*** | 3.168*** | 1.381*** | 2.633*** | 2.944*** | 2.456*** | 1.418*** | 3.094*** | 3.251*** |
private | 2.750*** | 2.845*** | 0.339*** | 2.347*** | 1.334*** | 2.755*** | 3.221*** | 1.255*** | 2.312*** | 2.773*** | 2.187*** | 1.079*** | 2.996*** | 3.108*** |
difference | 0.082* | -0.025 | 0.037 | 0.269*** | 0.213*** | 0.084*** | -0.053 | 0.126** | 0.321*** | 0.171*** | 0.269*** | 0.339*** | 0.099 | 0.143* |
explained | 0.092*** | 0.035*** | 0.082*** | 0.069*** | 0.091*** | 0.086*** | 0.009 | 0.112*** | 0.145*** | 0.119*** | 0.143*** | 0.135*** | 0.058*** | 0.060** |
pub. adv. | -0.009 | -0.046 | -0.041 | 0.176*** | 0.114*** | 0.001 | -0.060 | 0.013 | 0.152*** | 0.049 | 0.105*** | 0.191*** | 0.030 | 0.070 |
pri. disadv. | -0.001 | -0.014* | -0.003 | 0.024*** | 0.007*** | -0.004 | -0.001 | 0.001 | 0.024*** | 0.003 | 0.022** | 0.013** | 0.010 | 0.014** |
Mills p-value | 0.709 | 0.832 | 0.476 | 0.000 | 0.821 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.404 | 0.000 | 0.095 | 0.860 | 0.159 | 0.228 | 0.344 |
Obs | 2,963 | 3,221 | 3,031 | 2,857 | 8,482 | 6,557 | 4,546 | 4,007 | 8,584 | 3,452 | 3,097 | 5,936 | 1,959 | 1,051 |
 | IT | LT | LU | LV | NL | NO | PL | PT | RO | SE | SI | SK | UK |  |
overall | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.719*** | 1.221*** | 3.297*** | 1.486*** | 3.227*** | 3.169*** | 1.452*** | 2.047*** | 0.814*** | 2.928*** | 2.235*** | 1.186*** | 3.009*** | Â |
private | 2.489*** | 1.062*** | 2.963*** | 1.107*** | 3.092*** | 3.207*** | 1.179*** | 1.771*** | 0.520*** | 2.858*** | 2.012*** | 1.043*** | 2.909*** | Â |
difference | 0.230*** | 0.159*** | 0.334*** | 0.379*** | 0.134*** | -0.038 | 0.273*** | 0.276*** | 0.294*** | 0.070* | 0.223*** | 0.143*** | 0.099*** | Â |
adjusted | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.687*** | 1.310*** | 3.319*** | 1.450*** | 3.230*** | 3.119*** | 1.449*** | 2.069*** | 0.851*** | 2.884*** | 2.334*** | 1.168*** | 2.943*** | Â |
private | 2.465*** | 1.046*** | 2.963*** | 1.070*** | 3.056*** | 3.201*** | 1.129*** | 1.859*** | 0.519*** | 2.828*** | 1.918*** | 1.047*** | 2.878*** | Â |
difference | 0.222*** | 0.264*** | 0.357*** | 0.380*** | 0.174*** | -0.082 | 0.320*** | 0.210** | 0.332*** | 0.056 | 0.416*** | 0.121*** | 0.065 | Â |
explained | 0.146*** | 0.143*** | 0.105*** | 0.247*** | 0.068*** | 0.038** | 0.218*** | 0.119*** | 0.185*** | 0.046* | 0.241*** | 0.063*** | -0.000 | Â |
pub. adv. | 0.066* | 0.108 | 0.229*** | 0.113 | 0.092*** | -0.118** | 0.094** | 0.078 | 0.142** | 0.005 | 0.159* | 0.050 | 0.056 | Â |
pri. disadv. | 0.010* | 0.013* | 0.023*** | 0.019** | 0.014*** | -0.002* | 0.007* | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.016 | 0.009 | 0.009* | Â |
Mills p-value | 0.114 | 0.867 | 0.692 | 0.254 | 0.001 | 0.485 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.898 | 0.532 | 0.027 | 0.867 | 0.003 | Â |
Obs | 10,209 | 3,574 | 2,910 | 3,721 | 2,485 | 4,025 | 8,553 | 2,773 | 4,579 | 2,493 | 3,327 | 5,506 | 4,435 | Â |