Female labour market participation in Europe: novel evidence on trends and shaping factors

Cipollone, Angela; Patacchini, Eleonora; Vallanti, Giovanna

doi:10.1186/2193-9012-3-18

IZA Journal of European Labor Studies

Table 3 Female activity rate by welfare regimes

From: Female labour market participation in Europe: novel evidence on trends and shaping factors

	All			Liberal			Continental			Democratic			Southern
	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.
Marital status
Single
Incouple	-0.071	***	0.003	-0.009		0.01	-0.098	***	0.005	-0.022	***	0.005	-0.109	***	0.006
Separated	0.057	***	0.007	0.022		0.018	0.056	***	0.016	-0.006		0.024	0.1	***	0.009
Divorced	0.05	***	0.004	0.036	***	0.012	0.033	***	0.006	-0.013	*	0.007	0.125	***	0.008
Widowed	-0.067	***	0.006	0.019		0.013	-0.1	***	0.011	-0.021	*	0.013	-0.109	***	0.009
Children
No children
Children	-0.038	***	0.003	-0.027	**	0.012	-0.036	***	0.005	-0.036	***	0.006	-0.039	***	0.004
Child	0.043	***	0.005	0.064	***	0.017	0.061	***	0.008	0.073	***	0.008	0.035	***	0.007
child03	-0.174	***	0.004	-0.275	***	0.012	-0.254	***	0.007	-0.173	***	0.007	-0.073	***	0.006
child36	-0.088	***	0.003	-0.177	***	0.011	-0.082	***	0.006	-0.002		0.006	-0.064	***	0.005
child614	-0.067	***	0.003	-0.129	***	0.008	-0.064	***	0.005	0.027	***	0.005	-0.061	***	0.004
Co-habiting Elderly
No_elderly
old70-80	-0.068	***	0.005	-0.183	***	0.023	-0.149	***	0.014	-0.151	***	0.016	-0.029	***	0.006
old80	-0.025	***	0.006	-0.08	***	0.032	-0.036	**	0.017	-0.121	***	0.029	-0.01		0.008
Education
Low skilled
ISCED35	0.122	***	0.002	0.177	***	0.008	0.096	***	0.004	0.091	***	0.004	0.135	***	0.003
ISCED67	0.214	***	0.003	0.223	***	0.008	0.176	***	0.004	0.138	***	0.005	0.266	***	0.004
pISCED02	-0.016	***	0.003	0.035	***	0.011	0		0.007	0.049	***	0.006	-0.033	***	0.006
pISCED35	0.039	***	0.003	0.078	***	0.009	0.044	***	0.005	0.067	***	0.005	0.017	***	0.006
pISCED67	0.018	***	0.004	0.042	***	0.009	0.023	***	0.006	0.058	***	0.005	0.014	**	0.007
Age
age_25-34
age_35-44	0.052	***	0.003	0.039	***	0.009	0.067	***	0.005	0.074	***	0.005	0.034	***	0.005
age_45-54	-0.013	***	0.003	-0.056	***	0.011	0.018	***	0.006	0.089	***	0.005	-0.054	***	0.005
age_55-64	-0.295	***	0.004	-0.3	***	0.012	-0.301	***	0.007	-0.078	***	0.007	-0.366	***	0.005
Macro
Trend	0.012	***	0.001	0.008	***	0.003	0.019	***	0.001	0.004	***	0.001	0.009	***	0.001
Cycle	0.003	***	0.001	0		0.002	0.007	***	0.001	0.000		0.001	-0.001		0.001
UK	Ref
DK	0.075	***	0.005							Ref.
NL	-0.039	***	0.004				0.008		0.006
BE	0.018	***	0.004				0.065	***	0.005
FR	0.078	***	0.004				0.128	***	0.005
IE	-0.046	***	0.005				Ref.
IT	-0.077	***	0.004										-0.292	***	0.005
GR	-0.041	***	0.004										-0.263	***	0.006
ES	0.012	***	0.004										-0.201	***	0.006
PT	0.159	***	0.004										Ref.
AT	-0.053	***	0.004				0.001		0.006
FI	0.072	***	0.004							-0.002		0.004
SE	0.1	***	0.004							0.031	***	0.004
DE	0.005		0.004				0.058	***	0.006
LU	-0.04	***	0.006				0.008		0.007
Observations	818168			50464			328750			129536			309418
Log likelihood	-432849			-26584			-166126			-60103			-169704
pseudo - R2	0.148			0.123			0.142			0.086			0.174
Country dummies	yes			-			yes			yes			yes

Note: *significant at 10%; **significant at 5%; ***significant at 1%. Marginal effects at the mean and clustered St.Err are reported.

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