From: Female labour market participation in Europe: novel evidence on trends and shaping factors
All | Liberal | Continental | Democratic | Southern | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | St.Err. | Coef. | St.Err. | Coef. | St.Err. | Coef. | St.Err. | Coef. | St.Err. | ||||||
Marital status | |||||||||||||||
Single | |||||||||||||||
Incouple | -0.041 | ** | 0.021 | -0.034 | 0.073 | -0.06 | * | 0.035 | 0.023 | 0.031 | -0.029 | 0.032 | |||
Separated | 0.056 | *** | 0.007 | 0.022 | 0.017 | 0.055 | *** | 0.017 | -0.003 | 0.023 | 0.088 | *** | 0.009 | ||
Divorced | 0.049 | *** | 0.004 | 0.036 | *** | 0.013 | 0.033 | *** | 0.007 | -0.012 | * | 0.007 | 0.111 | *** | 0.008 |
Widowed | -0.067 | *** | 0.006 | 0.016 | 0.013 | -0.094 | *** | 0.01 | -0.021 | * | 0.012 | -0.09 | *** | 0.007 | |
Children | |||||||||||||||
No children | |||||||||||||||
Children | -0.038 | *** | 0.003 | -0.026 | ** | 0.012 | -0.036 | *** | 0.005 | -0.035 | *** | 0.006 | -0.032 | *** | 0.004 |
Child | 0.052 | *** | 0.016 | 0.047 | 0.067 | 0.133 | *** | 0.027 | 0.122 | *** | 0.026 | 0.002 | 0.022 | ||
child03 | -0.16 | *** | 0.026 | -0.272 | *** | 0.092 | -0.263 | *** | 0.044 | -0.354 | *** | 0.053 | -0.064 | * | 0.034 |
child36 | -0.133 | *** | 0.024 | -0.209 | ** | 0.09 | -0.201 | *** | 0.042 | 0.027 | 0.037 | -0.11 | *** | 0.031 | |
child614 | -0.046 | *** | 0.018 | -0.118 | * | 0.069 | -0.047 | 0.032 | 0.003 | 0.033 | -0.069 | *** | 0.023 | ||
trend*child | -0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | -0.006 | *** | 0.002 | -0.004 | * | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | |||
trend*child03 | -0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.011 | *** | 0.003 | 0 | 0.003 | ||||
trend*child36 | 0.004 | * | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.009 | *** | 0.003 | -0.002 | 0.003 | 0.005 | * | 0.002 | ||
trend*child614 | -0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.005 | -0.001 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |||||
Co-habiting Elderly | |||||||||||||||
No elderly | |||||||||||||||
old7080 | 0.063 | ** | 0.032 | -0.174 | 0.179 | 0.051 | 0.078 | -0.151 | 0.11 | 0.059 | * | 0.035 | |||
old80 | -0.082 | * | 0.043 | -0.025 | 0.248 | -0.166 | 0.119 | -0.007 | 0.155 | -0.064 | 0.046 | ||||
trend*old7080 | -0.01 | *** | 0.003 | 0 | 0.013 | -0.014 | ** | 0.007 | 0 | 0.007 | -0.007 | ** | 0.003 | ||
trend*old80 | 0.004 | 0.003 | -0.004 | 0.019 | 0.01 | 0.009 | -0.007 | 0.012 | 0.004 | 0.004 | |||||
Education | |||||||||||||||
Low skilled | |||||||||||||||
ISCED35 | 0.086 | *** | 0.016 | 0.128 | * | 0.067 | 0.016 | 0.031 | 0.082 | *** | 0.031 | 0.112 | *** | 0.021 | |
ISCED67 | 0.152 | *** | 0.019 | 0.106 | 0.074 | 0.045 | 0.036 | 0.108 | *** | 0.033 | 0.252 | *** | 0.025 | ||
trend*ISCED35 | 0.003 | ** | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.006 | *** | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |||
trend*ISCED67 | 0.005 | *** | 0.002 | 0.01 | * | 0.006 | 0.011 | *** | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0 | 0.002 | ||
pISCED02 | -0.056 | ** | 0.025 | -0.009 | 0.099 | 0.019 | 0.045 | 0 | 0.044 | -0.073 | ** | 0.033 | |||
pISCED35 | -0.058 | ** | 0.024 | 0.065 | 0.076 | 0.001 | 0.039 | -0.015 | 0.039 | -0.106 | *** | 0.035 | |||
pISCED67 | -0.064 | *** | 0.026 | 0.028 | 0.08 | -0.059 | 0.042 | -0.026 | 0.043 | -0.018 | 0.039 | ||||
trend*pISCED02 | 0.003 | * | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.008 | -0.001 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 | ||||
trend*pISCED35 | 0.008 | *** | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.007 | ** | 0.003 | 0.01 | *** | 0.003 | ||
trend*pISCED67 | 0.006 | *** | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.006 | ** | 0.003 | 0.007 | ** | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.003 | ||
Age | |||||||||||||||
25-34 | |||||||||||||||
35-44 | -0.042 | ** | 0.021 | 0.101 | 0.077 | -0.107 | *** | 0.039 | 0.093 | *** | 0.035 | -0.039 | 0.027 | ||
45-54 | -0.157 | *** | 0.023 | -0.119 | 0.091 | -0.239 | *** | 0.037 | 0.107 | *** | 0.038 | -0.139 | *** | 0.029 | |
55-64 | -0.455 | *** | 0.02 | -0.281 | *** | 0.094 | -0.585 | *** | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.04 | -0.387 | *** | 0.029 | |
trend*(35-44) | 0.008 | *** | 0.002 | -0.005 | 0.006 | 0.014 | *** | 0.003 | -0.002 | 0.003 | 0.006 | *** | 0.002 | ||
trend*(45-54) | 0.012 | *** | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.021 | *** | 0.003 | -0.002 | 0.003 | 0.008 | *** | 0.002 | ||
trend*(55-64) | 0.013 | *** | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.027 | *** | 0.003 | -0.006 | * | 0.003 | 0.005 | ** | 0.002 | |
Macro | |||||||||||||||
Trend | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.008 | -0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.002 | |||||
Cycle | 0.003 | *** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.007 | *** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 | -0.001 | 0.001 | |||
Observations | 818168 | 50464 | 328750 | 129536 | 309418 | ||||||||||
Log likelihood | -432641.4 | -26576.7 | -165905.6 | -60043.2 | -169651 | ||||||||||
Pseudo - R2 | 0.148 | 0.123 | 0.143 | 0.086 | 0.175 | ||||||||||
Country dummies | yes | - | yes | yes | yes |