From: Occupational segregation and gender differentials in earnings in Macedonia
 | Occupation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Managers | Professionals | Technicians and associate professionals | Clerks | Service and sales workers | Craft and related trade | Plant and machine operators |
A. Entire sample | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Constant | -21.1246 | -20.8515 | -11.2797 | -9.9732 | -1.1533 | -1.7064 | -3.6846 |
(1.9546)*** | (1.2275)*** | (0.9526)*** | (0.9362)*** | (0.6828)* | (0.6660)** | (0.8171)*** | |
Education, in years | 1.3177 | 1.6071 | 0.9571 | 0.7317 | 0.3465 | 0.1757 | 0.2689 |
(0.0526)*** | (0.0437)*** | (0.0373)*** | (0.0344)*** | (0.0248)*** | (0.0204)*** | (0.0250)*** | |
Age | 0.1132 | -0.0472 | -0.0298 | 0.0397 | -0.1076 | 0.0382 | 0.0661 |
(0.0866) | (0.0565) | (0.0457) | (0.0451) | (0.0347)*** | (0.0337) | (0.0412) | |
Age-squared | -0.0002 | 0.0014 | 0.0009 | 0.0002 | 0.0013 | -0.0005 | -0.0007 |
(0.0010) | (0.0007)** | (0.0006) | (0.0006) | (0.0004)*** | (0.0004) | (0.0005) | |
Ethnic affiliation dummiesa | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Albanian | -0.2327 | 1.3643 | -0.0988 | 0.2048 | 0.1619 | -0.2814 | -0.8034 |
(0.4821) | (0.2936)*** | (0.2983) | (0.2720) | (0.2022) | (0.1899) | (0.2393)*** | |
 Other minorities | 0.5125 | 0.3807 | -0.1400 | -0.0777 | -0.0568 | -0.3334 | -0.1627 |
(0.3941) | (0.3468) | (0.2946) | (0.2820) | (0.2222) | (0.2024)* | (0.2283) | |
Family structure dummiesb | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Married with child upto 5 years | 0.4598 | 0.5224 | 0.3574 | 0.2481 | 0.3012 | 0.3683 | 0.4530 |
(0.2566)* | (0.1959)*** | (0.1683)** | (0.1689) | (0.1431)** | (0.1342)*** | (0.1497)*** | |
 Married with child of 6–14 years | 0.3711 | 0.0026 | 0.0379 | -0.1324 | 0.1584 | 0.2109 | 0.1121 |
(0.2140)* | (0.1694) | (0.1455) | (0.1435) | (0.1252) | (0.1152)* | (0.1321) | |
Head of household dummy | 0.1207 | 0.1021 | 0.2075 | -0.0131 | 0.1227 | 0.2188 | 0.1592 |
(0.2616) | (0.2165) | (0.1851) | (0.1835) | (0.1608) | (0.1483) | (0.1635) | |
Female dummy | -0.5787 | 0.8703 | 0.3625 | 0.5412 | 0.0692 | -0.1457 | -1.5635 |
(0.2611)** | (0.1920)*** | (0.1634)** | (0.1612)*** | (0.1408) | (0.1339) | (0.1713)*** | |
Log likelihood = -8770.197; Chi-squared = 4012.852; N = 5436; d.f. = 63. |  |  |  |  | |||
B. Men | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Constant | -20.5173 | -19.9835 | -11.6217 | -9.7774 | -1.8815 | -3.4966 | -4.9669 |
(2.2980)*** | (1.6425)*** | (1.2704)*** | (1.2676)*** | (0.8894)** | (0.8646)*** | (0.9612)*** | |
Education, in years | 1.1404 | 1.4393 | 0.8962 | 0.5751 | 0.3390 | 0.1699 | 0.2437 |
(0.0589)*** | (0.0544)*** | (0.0458)*** | (0.0426)*** | (0.0311)*** | (0.0248)*** | (0.0279)*** | |
Age | 0.1896 | 0.0239 | 0.0155 | 0.1346 | -0.0700 | 0.1171 | 0.1391 |
(0.1015)* | (0.0753) | (0.0615) | (0.0622)** | (0.0464) | (0.0443)*** | (0.0490)*** | |
Age-squared | -0.0010 | 0.0007 | 0.0005 | -0.0009 | 0.0010 | -0.0011 | -0.0014 |
(0.0011) | (0.0009) | (0.0007) | (0.0008) | (0.0006)* | (0.0005)** | (0.0006)** | |
Ethnic affiliation dummiesa | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Albanian | -0.5827 | 1.0844 | -0.6520 | 0.1014 | 0.1401 | -0.1685 | -0.7920 |
(0.5230) | (0.3259)*** | (0.3636)* | (0.2936) | (0.2177) | (0.2012) | (0.2458)*** | |
 Other minorities | 0.1717 | 0.1772 | -0.4237 | -0.2166 | -0.2220 | -0.1423 | -0.2601 |
(0.4547) | (0.4238) | (0.3664) | (0.3440) | (0.2719) | (0.2360) | (0.2571) | |
Family structure dummiesb | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Married with child upto 5 years | 0.5094 | 0.3824 | 0.4541 | 0.0917 | 0.2716 | 0.3829 | 0.4372 |
(0.2884)* | (0.2491) | (0.2079)** | (0.2167) | (0.1747) | (0.1614)** | (0.1709)** | |
 Married with child of 6–14 years | 0.1438 | -0.1916 | 0.0017 | -0.3954 | -0.0152 | -0.1287 | -0.1219 |
(0.2536) | (0.2277) | (0.1930) | (0.1956)** | (0.1642) | (0.1480) | (0.1574) | |
Head of household dummy | -0.1376 | -0.1910 | -0.0534 | -0.3189 | -0.0136 | -0.0238 | -0.0423 |
(0.2905) | (0.2598) | (0.2222) | (0.2212) | (0.1922) | (0.1753) | (0.1847) | |
Log likelihood = -5504.404; Chi-squared = 1939.604; N = 3305; d.f. = 56. |  |  |  |  |