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Table 5 Real wage cyclicality by age groups: 4 scenarios

From: Real wage responsiveness to unemployment in Spain: asymmetries along the business cycle

 

Recession

Expansion

Expansion

Recesion

 

Unemp. high

Test

Unemp. high

Test

Unemp. low

Test

Unemp. low

Test

 

(1)

1 = 2

(2)

2 = 3

(3)

3 = 4

(4)

4 = 1

16-29 (a)

−0.306***

***

−0.497***

***

−0.611***

***

−0.318***

no

 

(0.046)

 

(0.049)

 

(0.080)

 

(0.079)

 

Test a = b

no

 

**

 

no

 

no

 

30-45 (b)

−0.227***

***

−0.364***

***

−0.469***

***

−0.224***

no

 

(0.037)

 

(0.040)

 

(0.065)

 

(0.063)

 

Test a = c

***

 

***

 

***

 

*

 

45+ (c)

−0.146***

***

−0.264***

***

−0.353***

***

−0.146*

no

 

(0.035)

 

(0.037)

 

(0.061)

 

(0.060)

 
  1. ***Significant at the 1 percent level.
  2. **Significant at the 5 percent level.
  3. *Significant at the 10 percent level.
  4. no: Non-significant.