From: Absenteeism, childcare and the effectiveness of pension reforms
No daycare | Daycare | School age | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother works | Mother does not work | Mother works | Mother does not work | Mother works | Mother does not work | |
Daycare centre (outside school or pre-school hours) | 0.25 (2.13) | 0.13 (1.79) | 0.43 (2.73) | 0.19 (1.99) | 0.83 (2.80) | 0.54 (2.47) |
Childminder | 1.10 (5.02) | 0.16 (1.72) | 0.44 (2.53) | 0.10 (1.83) | 0.51 (3.19) | 0.14 (1.80) |
Free or informal arrangements (grandparents and others) | 12.36 (17.44) | 4.12 (12.22) | 7.87 (11.36) | 3.13 (9.31) | 5.24 (9.31) | 1.76 (6.53) |
Observations | 487 | 573 | 678 | 478 | 1862 | 1492 |