From: Exploring the public-private sector wage gap in European countries
 | AT | BE | BG | CY | CZ | DE | DK | EE | ES | FI | GR | HU | IE | IS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HOURLY WAGE | ||||||||||||||
public | 2.847*** | 2.842*** | 0.428*** | 2.538*** | 1.539*** | 2.829*** | 3.211*** | 1.399*** | 2.536*** | 2.933*** | 2.507*** | 1.389*** | 3.180*** | 3.235*** |
private | 2.753*** | 2.839*** | 0.311*** | 2.242*** | 1.333*** | 2.794*** | 3.162*** | 1.266*** | 2.253*** | 2.805*** | 2.173*** | 1.098*** | 3.023*** | 3.082*** |
difference | 0.095*** | 0.004 | 0.117*** | 0.296*** | 0.206*** | 0.034*** | 0.049** | 0.133*** | 0.283*** | 0.128*** | 0.334*** | 0.291*** | 0.157*** | 0.153*** |
explained | 0.092*** | 0.036*** | 0.087*** | 0.097*** | 0.091*** | 0.087*** | 0.001 | 0.111*** | 0.151*** | 0.115*** | 0.144*** | 0.133*** | 0.061*** | 0.066*** |
pub. adv. | 0.003 | −0.028** | 0.027 | 0.176*** | 0.108*** | −0.045*** | 0.046** | 0.020 | 0.115*** | 0.012 | 0.159*** | 0.143*** | 0.081*** | 0.078** |
pri. disadv. | 0.000 | −0.005** | 0.002 | 0.023*** | 0.007*** | −0.007*** | 0.002** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.001 | 0.031*** | 0.014*** | 0.014*** | 0.008** |
percent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
explained | 96.84% | 900.00% | 74.36% | 32.77% | 44.17% | 255.88% | 15.87% | 83.46% | 53.36% | 89.84% | 43.11% | 45.70% | 38.85% | 43.14% |
pub. adv.. | 3.16% | −700.00% | 23.08% | 59.46% | 52.43% | −132.35% | 76.19% | 15.04% | 40.64% | 9.38% | 47.60% | 49.14% | 51.59% | 50.98% |
pri. disadv. | 0.00% | −125.00% | 1.71% | 7.77% | 3.40% | −20.59% | 6.35% | 0.75% | 6.01% | 0.78% | 9.28% | 4.81% | 8.92% | 5.23% |
observ. | 2,963 | 3,224 | 3,031 | 2,862 | 8,484 | 6,559 | 4,551 | 4,011 | 8,601 | 3,453 | 3,104 | 5,943 | 1,965 | 1,083 |
 | IT | LT | LU | LV | NL | NO | PL | PT | RO | SE | SI | SK | UK | |
HOURLY WAGE | ||||||||||||||
public | 2.719*** | 1.221*** | 3.297*** | 1.486*** | 3.227*** | 3.171*** | 1.451*** | 2.047*** | 0.814*** | 2.928*** | 2.235*** | 1.185*** | 3.007*** | |
private | 2.489*** | 1.062*** | 2.962*** | 1.106*** | 3.092*** | 3.200*** | 1.178*** | 1.770*** | 0.520*** | 2.858*** | 2.009*** | 1.043*** | 2.909*** | |
difference | 0.230*** | 0.159*** | 0.335*** | 0.380*** | 0.134*** | −0.029 | 0.273*** | 0.277*** | 0.294*** | 0.070* | 0.226*** | 0.142*** | 0.098*** | |
explained | 0.143*** | 0.142*** | 0.106*** | 0.241*** | 0.070*** | 0.044*** | 0.210*** | 0.124*** | 0.184*** | 0.042* | 0.225*** | 0.063*** | 0.001 | |
pub. adv. | 0.077*** | 0.015 | 0.212*** | 0.124*** | 0.056*** | −0.069*** | 0.058*** | 0.135*** | 0.104*** | 0.027 | 0.001 | 0.068*** | 0.086*** | |
priv. disadv. | 0.010*** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.015*** | 0.008*** | −0.004*** | 0.005*** | 0.017*** | 0.006*** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | |
percent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
explained | 62.17% | 89.31% | 31.64% | 63.42% | 52.24% | −152.00% | 76.92% | 44.77% | 62.59% | 60.00% | 99.56% | 44.37% | 2.04% | |
pub. adv. | 33.48% | 9.43% | 63.28% | 32.63% | 41.79% | 238.00% | 21.25% | 48.74% | 35.37% | 38.57% | 0.44% | 47.89% | 93.88% | |
pri. disadv. | 4.35% | 0.63% | 5.07% | 3.95% | 5.97% | 14.00% | 1.83% | 6.14% | 2.04% | 1.43% | 0.00% | 7.75% | 4.08% | |
observ. | 10,219 | 3,575 | 2,912 | 3,726 | 2,485 | 2,128 | 8,586 | 2,777 | 4,588 | 2,493 | 3,365 | 5,521 | 4,439 |