From: Exploring the public-private sector wage gap in European countries
 | AT | BE | BG | CY | CZ | DE | DK | EE | ES | FI | GR | HU | IE | IS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FULL SAMPLE | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.847*** | 2.842*** | 0.428*** | 2.538*** | 1.539*** | 2.829*** | 3.211*** | 1.399*** | 2.536*** | 2.933*** | 2.507*** | 1.389*** | 3.180*** | 3.235*** |
private | 2.753*** | 2.839*** | 0.311*** | 2.242*** | 1.333*** | 2.794*** | 3.162*** | 1.266*** | 2.253*** | 2.805*** | 2.173*** | 1.098*** | 3.023*** | 3.082*** |
difference | 0.095*** | 0.004 | 0.117*** | 0.296*** | 0.206*** | 0.034*** | 0.049** | 0.133*** | 0.283*** | 0.128*** | 0.334*** | 0.291*** | 0.157*** | 0.153*** |
explained | 0.092*** | 0.036*** | 0.087*** | 0.097*** | 0.091*** | 0.087*** | 0.001 | 0.111*** | 0.151*** | 0.115*** | 0.144*** | 0.133*** | 0.061*** | 0.066*** |
pub. adv. | 0.003 | -0.028** | 0.027 | 0.176*** | 0.108*** | -0.045*** | 0.046** | 0.020 | 0.115*** | 0.012 | 0.159*** | 0.143*** | 0.081*** | 0.078** |
pri. disadv. | 0.000 | -0.005** | 0.002 | 0.023*** | 0.007*** | -0.007*** | 0.002** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.001 | 0.031*** | 0.014*** | 0.014*** | 0.008** |
Obs. | 2,963 | 3,224 | 3,031 | 2,862 | 8,484 | 6,559 | 4,551 | 4,011 | 8,601 | 3,453 | 3,104 | 5,943 | 1,965 | 1,083 |
CLERKS | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.813*** | 2.780*** | 0.262*** | 2.233*** | 1.404*** | 2.725*** | 3.026*** | 1.026*** | 2.414*** | 2.635*** | 2.498*** | 1.251*** | 2.977*** | 2.814*** |
private | 2.789*** | 2.804*** | 0.298*** | 2.131*** | 1.304*** | 2.770*** | 3.042*** | 1.077*** | 2.277*** | 2.635*** | 2.240*** | 1.091*** | 2.863*** | 2.946*** |
difference | 0.025 | -0.023 | -0.036 | 0.103** | 0.100*** | -0.045 | -0.016 | -0.051 | 0.136*** | 0.000 | 0.259*** | 0.160*** | 0.114*** | -0.132 |
explained | 0.028 | 0.028** | -0.009 | -0.004 | 0.018 | 0.015 | -0.055*** | -0.054 | 0.059*** | -0.001 | 0.095*** | -0.013 | 0.043** | -0.046 |
pub. adv. | -0.003 | -0.042* | -0.023 | 0.091*** | 0.071** | -0.056 | 0.037 | 0.002 | 0.062*** | 0.001 | 0.123*** | 0.153*** | 0.054* | -0.077 |
pri. disadv. | -0.001 | -0.010* | -0.003 | 0.016*** | 0.011** | -0.005 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.016*** | 0.000 | 0.040*** | 0.019*** | 0.016* | -0.009* |
Obs. | 432 | 662 | 208 | 405 | 769 | 749 | 455 | 210 | 1,314 | 235 | 538 | 542 | 288 | 78 |
 | IT | LT | LU | LV | NL | NO | PL | PT | RO | SE | SI | SK | UK |  |
FULL SAMPLE | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.719*** | 1.221*** | 3.297*** | 1.486*** | 3.227*** | 3.171*** | 1.451*** | 2.047*** | 0.814*** | 2.928*** | 2.235*** | 1.185*** | 3.007*** | Â |
private | 2.489*** | 1.062*** | 2.962*** | 1.106*** | 3.092*** | 3.200*** | 1.178*** | 1.770*** | 0.520*** | 2.858*** | 2.009*** | 1.043*** | 2.909*** | Â |
difference | 0.230*** | 0.159*** | 0.335*** | 0.380*** | 0.134*** | -0.029 | 0.273*** | 0.277*** | 0.294*** | 0.070* | 0.226*** | 0.142*** | 0.098*** | Â |
explained | 0.143*** | 0.142*** | 0.106*** | 0.241*** | 0.070*** | 0.044*** | 0.210*** | 0.124*** | 0.184*** | 0.042* | 0.225*** | 0.063*** | 0.001 | Â |
pub. adv. | 0.077*** | 0.015 | 0.212*** | 0.124*** | 0.056*** | -0.069*** | 0.058*** | 0.135*** | 0.104*** | 0.027 | 0.001 | 0.068*** | 0.086*** | Â |
pri. disadv. | 0.010*** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.015*** | 0.008*** | -0.004*** | 0.005*** | 0.017*** | 0.006*** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | Â |
Obs. | 10,219 | 3,575 | 2,912 | 3,726 | 2,485 | 2,128 | 8,586 | 2,777 | 4,588 | 2,493 | 3,365 | 5,521 | 4,439 | Â |
CLERKS | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.632*** | 1.050*** | 3.171*** | 1.280*** | 3.061*** | 3.006*** | 1.225*** | 1.982*** | 0.576*** | 2.701*** | 1.984*** | 1.063*** | 2.812*** | Â |
private | 2.543*** | 1.017*** | 2.970*** | 1.088*** | 2.944*** | 3.094*** | 1.169*** | 1.829*** | 0.560*** | 2.725*** | 2.005*** | 1.001*** | 2.736*** | Â |
difference | 0.090*** | 0.033 | 0.201* | 0.193* | 0.117*** | -0.088 | 0.056 | 0.153** | 0.016 | -0.024 | -0.021 | 0.062* | 0.076 | Â |
explained | 0.087*** | -0.026 | -0.044 | -0.027 | 0.040 | -0.015 | 0.015 | 0.049 | 0.019 | 0.004 | 0.012 | -0.001 | 0.021 | Â |
pub. adv. | 0.002 | 0.052 | 0.222*** | 0.203* | 0.063** | -0.065 | 0.035 | 0.091 | -0.003 | -0.027 | -0.029 | 0.046** | 0.045 | Â |
pri. disadv. | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.023** | 0.017* | 0.014** | -0.008 | 0.005 | 0.012 | -0.000 | -0.001 | -0.004 | 0.018** | 0.010 | Â |
Obs. | 1,655 | 163 | 254 | 185 | 256 | 154 | 722 | 327 | 295 | 193 | 382 | 504 | 603 | Â |