Table 11 OLS regressions for monthly wage equations with the row for Public bolded
From: Exploring the public-private sector wage gap in European countries
Variables | AT | BE | BG | CY | CZ | DE | DK | EE | ES | FI | GR | HU | IE | IS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
public | 0.006 | -0.034*** | -0.000 | 0.083*** | 0.050*** | -0.037*** | 0.028*** | 0.011 | 0.036*** | -0.002 | 0.081*** | 0.077*** | 0.033*** | 0.051** |
other | -0.006 | 0.034*** | 0.000 | -0.083*** | -0.050*** | 0.037*** | -0.028*** | -0.011 | -0.036*** | 0.002 | -0.081*** | -0.077*** | -0.033*** | -0.051** |
age25_29 | -0.205*** | -0.215*** | -0.004 | -0.276*** | -0.048*** | -0.221*** | -0.197*** | 0.078*** | -0.181*** | -0.120*** | -0.341*** | -0.125*** | -0.289*** | -0.193*** |
age30_34 | -0.062*** | -0.109*** | -0.001 | -0.108*** | 0.022** | -0.067*** | -0.042*** | 0.096*** | -0.109*** | -0.058*** | -0.173*** | -0.011 | -0.149*** | -0.097*** |
age35_39 | -0.016 | -0.012 | 0.031 | -0.053*** | 0.035*** | 0.023** | 0.026** | 0.049*** | -0.010 | -0.031** | -0.043*** | 0.032** | 0.027 | 0.011 |
age40_44 | -0.010 | 0.051*** | 0.007 | 0.040** | 0.010 | 0.036*** | 0.057*** | 0.038** | 0.025*** | 0.020 | 0.059*** | 0.023* | 0.074*** | 0.052* |
age45_49 | 0.063*** | 0.082*** | 0.024 | 0.072*** | 0.024** | 0.079*** | 0.077*** | -0.015 | 0.064*** | 0.043*** | 0.150*** | -0.000 | 0.142*** | 0.085*** |
age50_54 | 0.072*** | 0.092*** | -0.019 | 0.157*** | -0.005 | 0.098*** | 0.044*** | -0.055*** | 0.099*** | 0.064*** | 0.184*** | 0.057*** | 0.084*** | 0.074*** |
age55_60 | 0.156*** | 0.112*** | -0.039* | 0.168*** | -0.038*** | 0.051*** | 0.035*** | -0.192*** | 0.111*** | 0.083*** | 0.163*** | 0.025 | 0.112*** | 0.068** |
edL | -0.211*** | -0.119*** | -0.152*** | -0.101*** | -0.220*** | -0.097*** | -0.072*** | -0.150*** | -0.133*** | -0.112*** | -0.144*** | -0.234*** | -0.160*** | -0.117*** |
edS | 0.003 | -0.017** | -0.042*** | -0.051*** | -0.027*** | -0.041*** | -0.006 | -0.013 | -0.006 | -0.032*** | -0.017* | -0.063*** | -0.023 | -0.015 |
edH | 0.208*** | 0.135*** | 0.195*** | 0.152*** | 0.247*** | 0.139*** | 0.078*** | 0.163*** | 0.139*** | 0.144*** | 0.162*** | 0.297*** | 0.183*** | 0.132*** |
female | -0.126*** | -0.068*** | -0.152*** | -0.188*** | -0.164*** | -0.127*** | -0.125*** | -0.220*** | -0.103*** | -0.127*** | -0.134*** | -0.100*** | -0.107*** | -0.154*** |
male | 0.126*** | 0.068*** | 0.152*** | 0.188*** | 0.164*** | 0.127*** | 0.125*** | 0.220*** | 0.103*** | 0.127*** | 0.134*** | 0.100*** | 0.107*** | 0.154*** |
temporary | -0.070*** | -0.057*** | -0.064*** | -0.274*** | -0.028*** | -0.107*** | na | -0.022 | -0.083*** | -0.084*** | -0.074*** | -0.078*** | -0.024 | -0.091** |
permanent | 0.070*** | 0.057*** | 0.064*** | 0.274*** | 0.028*** | 0.107*** | na | 0.022 | 0.083*** | 0.084*** | 0.074*** | 0.078*** | 0.024 | 0.091** |
occup_d | -0.223*** | -0.175*** | -0.103*** | -0.370*** | -0.189*** | -0.257*** | -0.161*** | -0.142*** | -0.198*** | -0.186*** | -0.217*** | -0.205*** | -0.188*** | -0.117*** |
occup_c | -0.081*** | -0.101*** | -0.149*** | -0.190*** | -0.136*** | -0.100*** | -0.146*** | -0.230*** | -0.154*** | -0.188*** | -0.131*** | -0.172*** | -0.174*** | -0.145*** |
occup_b | 0.085*** | 0.009 | 0.022 | 0.113*** | 0.041*** | 0.090*** | 0.047*** | 0.125*** | 0.083*** | 0.011 | 0.020 | 0.074*** | 0.143*** | 0.075*** |
occup_a | 0.219*** | 0.268*** | 0.230*** | 0.447*** | 0.284*** | 0.267*** | 0.259*** | 0.247*** | 0.269*** | 0.363*** | 0.327*** | 0.303*** | 0.219*** | 0.186*** |
Constant | 7.827*** | 7.893*** | 5.495*** | 7.353*** | 6.593*** | 7.769*** | 8.249*** | 6.411*** | 7.480*** | 7.838*** | 7.481*** | 6.320*** | 8.083*** | 8.257*** |
Observations | 2,963 | 3,224 | 3,031 | 2,862 | 8,484 | 6,559 | 4,551 | 4,011 | 8,601 | 3,453 | 3,104 | 5,943 | 1,965 | 1,083 |
R-squared | 0.360 | 0.322 | 0.189 | 0.535 | 0.383 | 0.305 | 0.306 | 0.335 | 0.351 | 0.432 | 0.384 | 0.382 | 0.364 | 0.298 |
| Â | IT | LT | LU | LV | NL | NO | PL | PT | RO | SE | SI | SK | UK | Â |
public | 0.016*** | 0.013 | 0.102*** | 0.065*** | 0.015** | -0.052*** | 0.029*** | 0.034*** | 0.046*** | 0.015 | -0.005 | 0.029*** | 0.039*** | Â |
other | -0.016*** | -0.013 | -0.102*** | -0.065*** | -0.015** | 0.052*** | -0.029*** | -0.034*** | -0.046*** | -0.015 | 0.005 | -0.029*** | -0.039*** | Â |
age25_29 | -0.192*** | 0.013 | -0.247*** | 0.022 | -0.255*** | -0.131*** | -0.156*** | -0.230*** | -0.121*** | -0.173*** | -0.155*** | -0.041*** | -0.171*** | Â |
age30_34 | -0.099*** | 0.077*** | -0.169*** | 0.065*** | -0.099*** | -0.069*** | -0.081*** | -0.108*** | -0.015 | -0.107*** | -0.105*** | -0.025* | 0.001 | Â |
age35_39 | -0.033*** | -0.045** | -0.088*** | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.031 | 0.035*** | -0.004 | 0.005 | -0.004 | -0.009 | 0.035*** | 0.052*** | Â |
age40_44 | 0.022*** | 0.016 | -0.008 | -0.006 | 0.064*** | 0.051** | 0.065*** | 0.036* | 0.061*** | 0.038* | 0.032** | 0.025** | 0.047*** | Â |
age45_49 | 0.076*** | 0.013 | 0.079*** | -0.009 | 0.079*** | 0.073*** | 0.051*** | 0.084*** | 0.033** | 0.068*** | 0.094*** | 0.018* | 0.037** | Â |
age50_54 | 0.101*** | -0.028 | 0.170*** | -0.047** | 0.091*** | 0.047** | 0.034*** | 0.098*** | 0.033** | 0.083*** | 0.079*** | 0.021* | 0.007 | Â |
age55_60 | 0.124*** | -0.044** | 0.262*** | -0.049** | 0.105*** | -0.002 | 0.052*** | 0.123*** | 0.005 | 0.095*** | 0.065*** | -0.033** | 0.027 | Â |
edL | -0.137*** | -0.121*** | -0.212*** | -0.206*** | -0.135*** | -0.105*** | -0.171*** | -0.350*** | -0.231*** | -0.023 | -0.242*** | -0.206*** | -0.210*** | Â |
edS | -0.008 | -0.030* | -0.022** | -0.069*** | -0.055*** | 0.001 | -0.032*** | -0.056*** | -0.045*** | -0.017 | -0.061*** | 0.004 | -0.016 | Â |
edH | 0.144*** | 0.151*** | 0.234*** | 0.276*** | 0.190*** | 0.104*** | 0.203*** | 0.407*** | 0.277*** | 0.039** | 0.303*** | 0.202*** | 0.226*** | Â |
female | -0.105*** | -0.196*** | -0.096*** | -0.186*** | -0.081*** | -0.131*** | -0.140*** | -0.144*** | -0.104*** | -0.107*** | -0.086*** | -0.144*** | -0.122*** | Â |
male | 0.105*** | 0.196*** | 0.096*** | 0.186*** | 0.081*** | 0.131*** | 0.140*** | 0.144*** | 0.104*** | 0.107*** | 0.086*** | 0.144*** | 0.122*** | Â |
temporary | -0.121*** | -0.024 | -0.109*** | -0.043 | -0.058*** | -0.075*** | -0.085*** | -0.072*** | -0.063*** | -0.134*** | -0.100*** | -0.044*** | Â na | Â |
permanent | 0.121*** | 0.024 | 0.109*** | 0.043 | 0.058*** | 0.075*** | 0.085*** | 0.072*** | 0.063*** | 0.134*** | 0.100*** | 0.044*** | Â na | Â |
occup_d | -0.211*** | -0.235*** | -0.322*** | -0.228*** | -0.146*** | -0.111*** | -0.194*** | -0.228*** | -0.215*** | -0.194*** | -0.238*** | -0.136*** | -0.209*** | Â |
occup_c | -0.114*** | -0.245*** | -0.181*** | -0.201*** | -0.085*** | -0.124*** | -0.212*** | -0.117*** | -0.212*** | -0.155*** | -0.129*** | -0.138*** | -0.177*** | Â |
occup_b | 0.005 | 0.145*** | 0.138*** | 0.134*** | 0.047*** | 0.052*** | 0.097*** | 0.151*** | 0.074*** | 0.023 | 0.084*** | 0.035*** | 0.104*** | Â |
occup_a | 0.319*** | 0.335*** | 0.365*** | 0.295*** | 0.183*** | 0.183*** | 0.309*** | 0.194*** | 0.353*** | 0.326*** | 0.283*** | 0.240*** | 0.283*** | Â |
Constant | 7.648*** | 6.176*** | 8.237*** | 6.377*** | 8.056*** | 8.140*** | 6.391*** | 7.168*** | 5.752*** | 7.800*** | 7.148*** | 6.205*** | 8.035*** | Â |
Observations | 10,219 | 3,575 | 2,912 | 3,726 | 2,485 | 2,128 | 8,586 | 2,777 | 4,588 | 2,493 | 3,365 | 5,521 | 4,439 | Â |
R-squared | 0.303 | 0.276 | 0.574 | 0.291 | 0.396 | 0.219 | 0.289 | 0.498 | 0.382 | 0.206 | 0.450 | 0.293 | 0.327 | Â |