From: Exploring the public-private sector wage gap in European countries
 | AT | BE | BG | CY | CZ | DE | EE | ES | FI | GR | HU | IE | IS |  |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MONTHLY WAGE | ||||||||||||||
public | 8.035*** | 7.948*** | 5.563*** | 7.650*** | 6.698*** | 8.009*** | 6.535*** | 7.608*** | 8.025*** | 7.625*** | 6.528*** | 8.256*** | 8.515*** | Â |
private | 7.920*** | 7.978*** | 5.479*** | 7.387*** | 6.508*** | 7.994*** | 6.407*** | 7.405*** | 7.919*** | 7.335*** | 6.247*** | 8.149*** | 8.356*** | Â |
difference | 0.115*** | -0.030* | 0.084** | 0.264*** | 0.191*** | 0.016 | 0.128*** | 0.203*** | 0.106*** | 0.290*** | 0.281*** | 0.107*** | 0.158*** | Â |
explained | 0.104*** | 0.034*** | 0.085*** | 0.106*** | 0.095*** | 0.087*** | 0.107*** | 0.135*** | 0.111*** | 0.140*** | 0.134*** | 0.044** | 0.062** | Â |
pub. adv. | 0.010 | -0.055*** | -0.000 | 0.139*** | 0.090*** | -0.061*** | 0.020 | 0.059*** | -0.004 | 0.126*** | 0.134*** | 0.053*** | 0.087** | Â |
pri. disadv. | 0.001 | -0.009*** | -0.000 | 0.018*** | 0.006*** | -0.010*** | 0.001 | 0.009*** | -0.000 | 0.025*** | 0.013*** | 0.009*** | 0.009** | Â |
Obs. | 2,963 | 3,224 | 3,031 | 2,862 | 8,484 | 6,559 | 4,011 | 8,601 | 3,453 | 3,104 | 5,943 | 1,965 | 1,083 | Â |
HOURLY WAGE | ||||||||||||||
public | 2.847*** | 2.842*** | 0.428*** | 2.538*** | 1.539*** | 2.829*** | 1.399*** | 2.536*** | 2.933*** | 2.507*** | 1.389*** | 3.180*** | 3.235*** | Â |
private | 2.753*** | 2.839*** | 0.311*** | 2.242*** | 1.333*** | 2.794*** | 1.266*** | 2.253*** | 2.805*** | 2.173*** | 1.098*** | 3.023*** | 3.082*** | Â |
difference | 0.095*** | 0.004 | 0.117*** | 0.296*** | 0.206*** | 0.034*** | 0.133*** | 0.283*** | 0.128*** | 0.334*** | 0.291*** | 0.157*** | 0.153*** | Â |
explained | 0.092*** | 0.036*** | 0.087*** | 0.097*** | 0.091*** | 0.087*** | 0.111*** | 0.151*** | 0.115*** | 0.144*** | 0.133*** | 0.061*** | 0.066*** | Â |
pub. adv. | 0.003 | -0.028** | 0.027 | 0.176*** | 0.108*** | -0.045*** | 0.020 | 0.115*** | 0.012 | 0.159*** | 0.143*** | 0.081*** | 0.078** | Â |
pri. disadv. | 0.000 | -0.005** | 0.002 | 0.023*** | 0.007*** | -0.007*** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.001 | 0.031*** | 0.014*** | 0.014*** | 0.008** | Â |
Obs. | 2,963 | 3,224 | 3,031 | 2,862 | 8,484 | 6,559 | 4,011 | 8,601 | 3,453 | 3,104 | 5,943 | 1,965 | 1,083 | Â |
 | IT | LT | LU | LV | NL | NO | PL | PT | RO | SE | SI | SK | DK | UK |
MONTHLY WAGE | ||||||||||||||
public | 7.791*** | 6.357*** | 8.450*** | 6.636*** | 8.278*** | 8.274*** | 6.593*** | 7.093*** | 5.954*** | 7.947*** | 7.380*** | 6.307*** | 8.294*** | 8.151*** |
private | 7.626*** | 6.193*** | 8.154*** | 6.279*** | 8.187*** | 8.329*** | 6.350*** | 6.907*** | 5.681*** | 7.877*** | 7.167*** | 6.200*** | 8.239*** | 8.099*** |
difference | 0.164*** | 0.165*** | 0.296*** | 0.356*** | 0.091*** | -0.056* | 0.242*** | 0.186*** | 0.274*** | 0.071* | 0.213*** | 0.108*** | 0.054** | 0.051** |
explained | 0.134*** | 0.140*** | 0.103*** | 0.234*** | 0.063*** | 0.045** | 0.189*** | 0.120*** | 0.184*** | 0.042* | 0.222*** | 0.053*** | -0.002 | -0.024 |
pub. adv. | 0.027*** | 0.022 | 0.179*** | 0.110*** | 0.025** | -0.095*** | 0.049*** | 0.059*** | 0.085*** | 0.027 | -0.008 | 0.047*** | 0.054*** | 0.067*** |
pri. disadv. | 0.004*** | 0.002 | 0.014*** | 0.013*** | 0.003** | -0.006*** | 0.005*** | 0.007*** | 0.005*** | 0.001 | -0.001 | 0.007*** | 0.002*** | 0.009*** |
Obs. | 10,219 | 3,575 | 2,912 | 3,726 | 2,485 | 2,128 | 8,586 | 2,777 | 4,588 | 2,493 | 3,365 | 5,521 | 4,551 | 4,439 |
HOURLY WAGE | ||||||||||||||
public | 2.719*** | 1.221*** | 3.297*** | 1.486*** | 3.227*** | 3.171*** | 1.451*** | 2.047*** | 0.814*** | 2.928*** | 2.235*** | 1.185*** | 3.211*** | 3.007*** |
private | 2.489*** | 1.062*** | 2.962*** | 1.106*** | 3.092*** | 3.200*** | 1.178*** | 1.770*** | 0.520*** | 2.858*** | 2.009*** | 1.043*** | 3.162*** | 2.909*** |
difference | 0.230*** | 0.159*** | 0.335*** | 0.380*** | 0.134*** | -0.029 | 0.273*** | 0.277*** | 0.294*** | 0.070* | 0.226*** | 0.142*** | 0.049** | 0.098*** |
explained | 0.143*** | 0.142*** | 0.106*** | 0.241*** | 0.070*** | 0.044*** | 0.210*** | 0.124*** | 0.184*** | 0.042* | 0.225*** | 0.063*** | 0.001 | 0.001 |
pub. adv. | 0.077*** | 0.015 | 0.212*** | 0.124*** | 0.056*** | -0.069*** | 0.058*** | 0.135*** | 0.104*** | 0.027 | 0.001 | 0.068*** | 0.046** | 0.086*** |
pri. disadv. | 0.010*** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.015*** | 0.008*** | -0.004*** | 0.005*** | 0.017*** | 0.006*** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.011*** | 0.002** | 0.011*** |
Obs. | 10,219 | 3,575 | 2,912 | 3,726 | 2,485 | 2,128 | 8,586 | 2,777 | 4,588 | 2,493 | 3,365 | 5,521 | 4,551 | 4,439 |