From: Exploring the public-private sector wage gap in European countries
 | AT | BE | BG | CY | CZ | DE | DK | EE | ES | FI | GR | HU | IE | IS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
public | 0.002 | -0.017** | 0.016 | 0.101*** | 0.060*** | -0.027*** | 0.024** | 0.016 | 0.069*** | 0.009 | 0.102*** | 0.079*** | 0.059*** | 0.044** |
other | -0.002 | 0.017** | -0.016 | -0.101*** | -0.060*** | 0.027*** | -0.024** | -0.016 | -0.069*** | -0.009 | -0.102*** | -0.079*** | -0.059*** | -0.044** |
age25_29 | -0.194*** | -0.202*** | -0.003 | -0.274*** | -0.044*** | -0.210*** | -0.199*** | 0.054*** | -0.202*** | -0.123*** | -0.345*** | -0.172*** | -0.269*** | -0.187*** |
age30_34 | -0.064*** | -0.096*** | -0.014 | -0.128*** | 0.025** | -0.079*** | -0.033** | 0.077*** | -0.135*** | -0.071*** | -0.177*** | -0.061*** | -0.147*** | -0.101*** |
age35_39 | -0.013 | 0.000 | 0.021 | -0.089*** | 0.033*** | 0.018 | 0.023* | 0.046** | -0.020* | -0.039** | -0.063*** | 0.014 | 0.020 | 0.023 |
age40_44 | -0.004 | 0.060*** | 0.008 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.038*** | 0.054*** | 0.041** | 0.021** | 0.030** | 0.056*** | 0.044*** | 0.068*** | 0.064** |
age45_49 | 0.058*** | 0.089*** | 0.025 | 0.078*** | 0.020** | 0.084*** | 0.065*** | -0.010 | 0.066*** | 0.070*** | 0.135*** | 0.029** | 0.151*** | 0.085*** |
age50_54 | 0.078*** | 0.083*** | -0.010 | 0.172*** | -0.002 | 0.099*** | 0.039*** | -0.043** | 0.112*** | 0.078*** | 0.198*** | 0.099*** | 0.091*** | 0.043 |
age55_60 | 0.139*** | 0.065** | -0.026 | 0.220*** | -0.032*** | 0.049*** | 0.051*** | -0.165*** | 0.158*** | 0.055*** | 0.198*** | 0.046*** | 0.086*** | 0.072** |
edL | -0.209*** | -0.131*** | -0.145*** | -0.056*** | -0.206*** | -0.112*** | -0.068*** | -0.204*** | -0.109*** | -0.150*** | -0.134*** | -0.369*** | -0.248*** | -0.140*** |
edS | 0.007 | -0.007 | -0.051*** | -0.070*** | -0.029*** | -0.032*** | -0.004 | -0.008 | -0.009 | -0.030*** | -0.016 | -0.029*** | -0.001 | -0.007 |
edH | 0.202*** | 0.139*** | 0.197*** | 0.126*** | 0.235*** | 0.144*** | 0.071*** | 0.212*** | 0.118*** | 0.180*** | 0.150*** | 0.398*** | 0.249*** | 0.147*** |
female | -0.109*** | -0.064*** | -0.138*** | -0.093*** | -0.131*** | -0.122*** | -0.091*** | -0.222*** | -0.034*** | -0.126*** | -0.076*** | -0.128*** | -0.139*** | -0.079*** |
male | 0.109*** | 0.064*** | 0.138*** | 0.093*** | 0.131*** | 0.122*** | 0.091*** | 0.222*** | 0.034*** | 0.126*** | 0.076*** | 0.128*** | 0.139*** | 0.079*** |
temporary | -0.073*** | -0.072*** | -0.071*** | -0.274*** | -0.025*** | -0.106*** | na | -0.039 | -0.080*** | -0.083*** | -0.087*** | -0.082*** | -0.029 | -0.110*** |
permanent | 0.073*** | 0.072*** | 0.071*** | 0.274*** | 0.025*** | 0.106*** | na | 0.039 | 0.080*** | 0.083*** | 0.087*** | 0.082*** | 0.029 | 0.110*** |
occup_d | -0.188*** | -0.137*** | -0.097*** | -0.326*** | -0.162*** | -0.223*** | -0.123*** | -0.137*** | -0.177*** | -0.170*** | -0.208*** | -0.174*** | -0.168*** | -0.114*** |
occup_c | -0.065*** | -0.064*** | -0.153*** | -0.176*** | -0.119*** | -0.087*** | -0.122*** | -0.218*** | -0.134*** | -0.158*** | -0.124*** | -0.150*** | -0.150*** | -0.098*** |
occup_b | 0.100*** | 0.029*** | 0.037* | 0.176*** | 0.063*** | 0.104*** | 0.065*** | 0.130*** | 0.127*** | 0.028*** | 0.041** | 0.078*** | 0.157*** | 0.069*** |
occup_a | 0.153*** | 0.172*** | 0.212*** | 0.326*** | 0.219*** | 0.206*** | 0.181*** | 0.226*** | 0.184*** | 0.300*** | 0.291*** | 0.246*** | 0.161*** | 0.143*** |
constant | 2.634*** | 2.701*** | 0.350*** | 2.278*** | 1.423*** | 2.532*** | 3.169*** | 1.163*** | 2.418*** | 2.637*** | 2.367*** | 0.983*** | 2.812*** | 2.987*** |
athrho | 0.062 | 0.313 | -0.105 | -0.797*** | -0.108 | 0.250*** | -0.523*** | 1.063*** | -0.471*** | 0.631*** | -0.196 | 1.426*** | 0.818*** | -0.251 |
lnsigma | -1.043*** | -1.113*** | -0.766*** | -0.746*** | -1.089*** | -0.929*** | -1.153*** | -0.751*** | -0.908*** | -1.071*** | -0.924*** | -0.740*** | -0.804*** | -0.931*** |
Obs | 2,963 | 3,221 | 3,031 | 2,857 | 8,482 | 6,557 | 4,551 | 4,007 | 8,584 | 3,452 | 3,097 | 5,936 | 1,959 | 1,063 |
 | IT | LT | LU | LV | NL | NO | PL | PT | RO | SE | SI | SK | UK |  |
public | 0.050*** | 0.011 | 0.120*** | 0.076*** | 0.040*** | -0.038*** | 0.041*** | 0.079*** | 0.053*** | 0.015 | 0.004 | 0.043*** | 0.056*** | Â |
other | -0.050*** | -0.011 | -0.120*** | -0.076*** | -0.040*** | 0.038*** | -0.041*** | -0.079*** | -0.053*** | -0.015 | -0.004 | -0.043*** | -0.056*** | Â |
age25_29 | -0.220*** | 0.021 | -0.250*** | 0.023 | -0.220*** | -0.157*** | -0.176*** | -0.238*** | -0.139*** | -0.174*** | -0.188*** | -0.037*** | -0.174*** | Â |
age30_34 | -0.118*** | 0.085*** | -0.178*** | 0.061** | -0.084*** | -0.095*** | -0.083*** | -0.135*** | -0.034** | -0.109*** | -0.084*** | -0.031** | -0.013 | Â |
age35_39 | -0.030*** | -0.044** | -0.092*** | 0.017 | 0.016 | 0.022 | 0.064*** | -0.030 | 0.009 | -0.003 | 0.041** | 0.029** | 0.023 | Â |
age40_44 | 0.035*** | 0.019 | -0.007 | -0.002 | 0.065*** | 0.053*** | 0.099*** | 0.016 | 0.073*** | 0.038* | 0.069*** | 0.028*** | 0.044*** | Â |
age45_49 | 0.092*** | 0.011 | 0.082*** | -0.006 | 0.083*** | 0.088*** | 0.077*** | 0.089*** | 0.049*** | 0.068*** | 0.117*** | 0.019* | 0.049*** | Â |
age50_54 | 0.129*** | -0.032 | 0.180*** | -0.057** | 0.090*** | 0.067*** | 0.046*** | 0.116*** | 0.043*** | 0.084*** | 0.061*** | 0.020* | 0.038** | Â |
age55_60 | 0.112*** | -0.059*** | 0.265*** | -0.036 | 0.050*** | 0.022 | -0.028 | 0.181*** | -0.000 | 0.095*** | -0.016 | -0.028** | 0.033* | Â |
edL | -0.187*** | -0.213*** | -0.193*** | -0.256*** | -0.170*** | -0.134*** | -0.320*** | -0.337*** | -0.347*** | -0.027 | -0.339*** | -0.163*** | -0.281*** | Â |
edS | 0.007 | -0.012 | -0.014 | -0.069*** | -0.050*** | 0.009 | -0.022** | -0.065*** | -0.028*** | -0.016 | -0.052*** | -0.016 | 0.012 | Â |
edH | 0.180*** | 0.225*** | 0.207*** | 0.324*** | 0.220*** | 0.126*** | 0.342*** | 0.403*** | 0.375*** | 0.043** | 0.391*** | 0.179*** | 0.268*** | Â |
female | -0.139*** | -0.203*** | -0.080*** | -0.183*** | -0.140*** | -0.128*** | -0.187*** | -0.083*** | -0.138*** | -0.108*** | -0.105*** | -0.118*** | -0.143*** | Â |
male | 0.139*** | 0.203*** | 0.080*** | 0.183*** | 0.140*** | 0.128*** | 0.187*** | 0.083*** | 0.138*** | 0.108*** | 0.105*** | 0.118*** | 0.143*** | Â |
temporary | -0.118*** | -0.051** | -0.103*** | -0.055* | -0.057*** | na | -0.098*** | -0.076*** | -0.067*** | -0.136*** | -0.097*** | -0.049*** | Â na | Â |
permanent | 0.118*** | 0.051** | 0.103*** | 0.055* | 0.057*** | na | 0.098*** | 0.076*** | 0.067*** | 0.136*** | 0.097*** | 0.049*** | Â na | Â |
occup_d | -0.179*** | -0.228*** | -0.286*** | -0.222*** | -0.143*** | -0.086*** | -0.185*** | -0.189*** | -0.190*** | -0.193*** | -0.223*** | -0.128*** | -0.206*** | Â |
occup_c | -0.083*** | -0.249*** | -0.152*** | -0.211*** | -0.084*** | -0.095*** | -0.194*** | -0.083*** | -0.208*** | -0.154*** | -0.116*** | -0.134*** | -0.120*** | Â |
occup_b | 0.039*** | 0.162*** | 0.147*** | 0.143*** | 0.058*** | 0.052*** | 0.118*** | 0.190*** | 0.100*** | 0.024 | 0.088*** | 0.051*** | 0.107*** | Â |
occup_a | 0.224*** | 0.315*** | 0.291*** | 0.290*** | 0.169*** | 0.128*** | 0.261*** | 0.081 | 0.298*** | 0.323*** | 0.251*** | 0.210*** | 0.219*** | Â |
constant | 2.418*** | 0.888*** | 3.064*** | 1.126*** | 2.883*** | 3.080*** | 1.029*** | 2.120*** | 0.472*** | 2.771*** | 1.845*** | 1.089*** | 2.741*** | Â |
athrho | 0.668*** | 0.839*** | -0.019 | 0.438** | 0.846*** | 0.044 | 1.129*** | -0.661*** | 0.864*** | 0.057 | 0.832*** | -0.359** | 1.163*** | Â |
lnsigma | -0.991*** | -0.655*** | -0.952*** | -0.580*** | -1.156*** | -0.921*** | -0.659*** | -0.802*** | -0.856*** | -0.853*** | -0.889*** | -1.059*** | -0.738*** | Â |
Obs | 10,209 | 3,574 | 2,910 | 3,721 | 2,485 | 4,025 | 8,553 | 2,773 | 4,579 | 2,493 | 3,327 | 5,506 | 4,435 | Â |