From: Exploring the public-private sector wage gap in European countries
 | AT | BE | BG | CY | CZ | DE | DK | EE | ES | FI | GR | HU | IE | IS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FULL SAMPLE | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.847*** | 2.842*** | 0.428*** | 2.538*** | 1.539*** | 2.829*** | 3.211*** | 1.399*** | 2.536*** | 2.933*** | 2.507*** | 1.389*** | 3.180*** | 3.235*** |
private | 2.753*** | 2.839*** | 0.311*** | 2.242*** | 1.333*** | 2.794*** | 3.162*** | 1.266*** | 2.253*** | 2.805*** | 2.173*** | 1.098*** | 3.023*** | 3.082*** |
difference | 0.095*** | 0.004 | 0.117*** | 0.296*** | 0.206*** | 0.034*** | 0.049** | 0.133*** | 0.283*** | 0.128*** | 0.334*** | 0.291*** | 0.157*** | 0.153*** |
explained | 0.092*** | 0.036*** | 0.087*** | 0.097*** | 0.091*** | 0.087*** | 0.001 | 0.111*** | 0.151*** | 0.115*** | 0.144*** | 0.133*** | 0.061*** | 0.066*** |
pub. adv. | 0.003 | -0.028** | 0.027 | 0.176*** | 0.108*** | -0.045*** | 0.046** | 0.020 | 0.115*** | 0.012 | 0.159*** | 0.143*** | 0.081*** | 0.078** |
pri. disadv. | 0.000 | -0.005** | 0.002 | 0.023*** | 0.007*** | -0.007*** | 0.002** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.001 | 0.031*** | 0.014*** | 0.014*** | 0.008** |
Obs. | 2,963 | 3,224 | 3,031 | 2,862 | 8,484 | 6,559 | 4,551 | 4,011 | 8,601 | 3,453 | 3,104 | 5,943 | 1,965 | 1,083 |
OLDER | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.931*** | 2.917*** | 0.383*** | 2.777*** | 1.535*** | 2.891*** | 3.274*** | 1.321*** | 2.619*** | 2.982*** | 2.682*** | 1.364*** | 3.255*** | 3.270*** |
private | 2.810*** | 2.941*** | 0.310*** | 2.362*** | 1.315*** | 2.844*** | 3.191*** | 1.185*** | 2.365*** | 2.843*** | 2.359*** | 1.106*** | 3.103*** | 3.131*** |
difference | 0.121*** | -0.025 | 0.073 | 0.415*** | 0.220*** | 0.047*** | 0.083** | 0.136*** | 0.254*** | 0.139*** | 0.323*** | 0.258*** | 0.152*** | 0.138** |
explained | 0.103*** | 0.010 | 0.074** | 0.173*** | 0.097*** | 0.105*** | 0.030* | 0.109*** | 0.153*** | 0.113*** | 0.161*** | 0.110*** | 0.052** | 0.052 |
pub. adv. | 0.016 | -0.028 | -0.001 | 0.213*** | 0.116*** | -0.049*** | 0.051* | 0.025 | 0.084*** | 0.024 | 0.131*** | 0.135*** | 0.081*** | 0.077* |
pri. disadv. | 0.002 | -0.006 | -0.000 | 0.029*** | 0.007*** | -0.009*** | 0.002* | 0.002 | 0.017*** | 0.002 | 0.031*** | 0.013*** | 0.019*** | 0.010 |
Obs. | 1,207 | 1,096 | 1,389 | 1,194 | 3,736 | 3,167 | 2,202 | 1,892 | 3,213 | 1,688 | 1,032 | 2,367 | 879 | 477 |
YOUNGER | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
public | 2.766*** | 2.784*** | 0.464*** | 2.358*** | 1.542*** | 2.753*** | 3.149*** | 1.470*** | 2.456*** | 2.876*** | 2.396*** | 1.404*** | 3.077*** | 3.198*** |
private | 2.715*** | 2.789*** | 0.313*** | 2.156*** | 1.346*** | 2.750*** | 3.135*** | 1.338*** | 2.191*** | 2.768*** | 2.084*** | 1.094*** | 2.964*** | 3.045*** |
difference | 0.051 | -0.005 | 0.151*** | 0.202*** | 0.195*** | 0.003 | 0.014 | 0.132*** | 0.265*** | 0.108*** | 0.312*** | 0.311*** | 0.113*** | 0.152** |
explained | 0.048*** | 0.013 | 0.100*** | 0.047* | 0.084*** | 0.043*** | -0.017 | 0.125*** | 0.088*** | 0.091*** | 0.084*** | 0.141*** | -0.015 | 0.066** |
pub. adv. | 0.003 | -0.016 | 0.046 | 0.138*** | 0.105*** | -0.035** | 0.029 | 0.007 | 0.159*** | 0.015 | 0.194*** | 0.153*** | 0.113*** | 0.080 |
pri. disadv. | 0.000 | -0.002 | 0.004 | 0.018*** | 0.007*** | -0.005** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.018*** | 0.001 | 0.034*** | 0.016*** | 0.014*** | 0.007 |
Obs. | 1,756 | 2,128 | 1,642 | 1,668 | 4,748 | 3,392 | 2,349 | 2,119 | 5,388 | 1,765 | 2,072 | 3,576 | 1,086 | 606 |
 | IT | LT | LU | LV | NL | NO | PL | PT | RO | SE | SI | SK | UK | |
FULL SAMPLE | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
public | 2.719*** | 1.221*** | 3.297*** | 1.486*** | 3.227*** | 3.171*** | 1.451*** | 2.047*** | 0.814*** | 2.928*** | 2.235*** | 1.185*** | 3.007*** | |
private | 2.489*** | 1.062*** | 2.962*** | 1.106*** | 3.092*** | 3.200*** | 1.178*** | 1.770*** | 0.520*** | 2.858*** | 2.009*** | 1.043*** | 2.909*** | |
difference | 0.230*** | 0.159*** | 0.335*** | 0.380*** | 0.134*** | -0.029 | 0.273*** | 0.277*** | 0.294*** | 0.070* | 0.226*** | 0.142*** | 0.098*** | |
explained | 0.143*** | 0.142*** | 0.106*** | 0.241*** | 0.070*** | 0.044*** | 0.210*** | 0.124*** | 0.184*** | 0.042* | 0.225*** | 0.063*** | 0.001 | |
pub. adv. | 0.077*** | 0.015 | 0.212*** | 0.124*** | 0.056*** | -0.069*** | 0.058*** | 0.135*** | 0.104*** | 0.027 | 0.001 | 0.068*** | 0.086*** | |
pri. disadv. | 0.010*** | 0.001 | 0.017*** | 0.015*** | 0.008*** | -0.004*** | 0.005*** | 0.017*** | 0.006*** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | |
Obs. | 10,219 | 3,575 | 2,912 | 3,726 | 2,485 | 2,128 | 8,586 | 2,777 | 4,588 | 2,493 | 3,365 | 5,521 | 4,439 | |
OLDER | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
public | 2.758*** | 1.215*** | 3.481*** | 1.369*** | 3.294*** | 3.145*** | 1.512*** | 2.086*** | 0.749*** | 2.934*** | 2.354*** | 1.199*** | 3.016*** | |
private | 2.607*** | 1.061*** | 3.203*** | 1.063*** | 3.179*** | 3.255*** | 1.222*** | 1.860*** | 0.571*** | 2.940*** | 2.076*** | 1.039*** | 2.904*** | |
difference | 0.151*** | 0.154*** | 0.278*** | 0.305*** | 0.115*** | -0.110*** | 0.291*** | 0.226*** | 0.178*** | -0.007 | 0.278*** | 0.161*** | 0.112*** | |
explained | 0.100*** | 0.156*** | 0.084* | 0.191*** | 0.081*** | -0.004 | 0.202*** | 0.035 | 0.106** | 0.109*** | 0.331*** | 0.056*** | 0.019 | |
pub. adv. | 0.043*** | -0.002 | 0.177*** | 0.103*** | 0.029 | -0.099*** | 0.082*** | 0.164*** | 0.068 | -0.111*** | -0.048* | 0.089*** | 0.082*** | |
pri. disadv. | 0.008*** | -0.000 | 0.017*** | 0.012*** | 0.005 | -0.007*** | 0.007*** | 0.027*** | 0.004 | -0.005*** | -0.004* | 0.016*** | 0.011*** | |
Obs. | 3,989 | 1,842 | 805 | 1,715 | 1,012 | 867 | 3,294 | 1,185 | 1,730 | 1,004 | 1,317 | 2,415 | 2,012 | |
YOUNGER | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
public | 2.678*** | 1.226*** | 3.207*** | 1.583*** | 3.162*** | 3.193*** | 1.419*** | 2.001*** | 0.852*** | 2.925*** | 2.156*** | 1.172*** | 2.999*** | |
private | 2.419*** | 1.063*** | 2.872*** | 1.143*** | 3.036*** | 3.162*** | 1.150*** | 1.707*** | 0.489*** | 2.801*** | 1.966*** | 1.046*** | 2.913*** | |
difference | 0.260*** | 0.164*** | 0.335*** | 0.440*** | 0.127*** | 0.031 | 0.269*** | 0.294*** | 0.363*** | 0.125** | 0.190*** | 0.125*** | 0.085*** | |
explained | 0.102*** | 0.142*** | 0.082*** | 0.279*** | 0.021 | 0.050** | 0.209*** | 0.135*** | 0.227*** | 0.019 | 0.152*** | 0.070*** | -0.022 | |
pub. adv. | 0.143*** | 0.020 | 0.236*** | 0.143*** | 0.095*** | -0.019 | 0.055*** | 0.145*** | 0.129*** | 0.100** | 0.035 | 0.048*** | 0.096*** | |
pri. disadv. | 0.015*** | 0.002 | 0.017*** | 0.017*** | 0.011*** | -0.001 | 0.005*** | 0.014*** | 0.007*** | 0.006** | 0.003 | 0.007*** | 0.011*** | |
Obs. | 6,230 | 1,733 | 2,107 | 2,011 | 1,473 | 1,261 | 5,292 | 1,592 | 2,858 | 1,489 | 2,048 | 3,106 | 2,427 |