From: Education and retirement: does University education at mid-age extend working life?
Males | Females | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AE | No AE | p-valuea) | Matched comparisons | p-valuea) | AE | No AE | p-valuea) | Matched comparisons | p-valuea) | |
Age in 1992 b) | 46.56 | 47.85 | .000 | 46.65 | .495 | 46.07 | 47.17 | .000 | 46.07 | .982 |
Born 1937 | .022 | .046 | .000 | .028 | .340 | .013 | .034 | .000 | .014 | .581 |
Born 1950 | .105 | .071 | .000 | .107 | .904 | .139 | .099 | .000 | .142 | .770 |
No. of children at home | 1.411 | 1.286 | .000 | 1.437 | .551 | 1.488 | 1.290 | .000 | 1.488 | .981 |
Married | .684 | .742 | .000 | .676 | .632 | .716 | .698 | .033 | .708 | .520 |
Divorced | .120 | .114 | .510 | .111 | .485 | .169 | .161 | .272 | .165 | .734 |
Humanities track | .013 | .013 | .980 | .012 | .737 | .033 | .097 | .000 | .032 | .887 |
Business track | .046 | .089 | .000 | .046 | .999 | .079 | .383 | .000 | .086 | .289 |
Engineering track | .265 | .437 | .000 | .252 | .420 | .022 | .045 | .000 | .020 | .595 |
Professional track | .158 | .366 | .000 | .169 | .421 | .369 | .210 | .000 | .352 | .162 |
Inland of Norrland c) | .069 | .046 | .000 | .068 | .883 | .076 | .032 | .000 | .077 | .887 |
Stockholm county c) | .131 | .227 | .000 | .126 | .697 | .134 | .277 | .000 | .137 | .711 |
Foreign born | .019 | .018 | .668 | .017 | .576 | .013 | .019 | .010 | .012 | .909 |
Regional employment | .822 | .829 | .000 | .822 | .975 | .825 | .832 | .000 | .825 | .399 |
Farming and mining | .027 | .020 | .071 | .026 | .908 | .016 | .014 | .370 | .013 | .240 |
Construction | .079 | .130 | .000 | .073 | .527 | .012 | .023 | .000 | .015 | .326 |
Manufacturing | .271 | .299 | .023 | .267 | .801 | .076 | .144 | .000 | .071 | .467 |
Finance, insurance | .113 | .157 | .000 | .114 | .953 | .081 | .204 | .000 | .084 | .712 |
Public sector | .228 | .105 | .000 | .242 | .380 | .579 | .289 | .000 | .589 | .441 |
Earnings 1990 | 227.6 | 289.1 | .000 | 227.8 | .954 | 158.8 | 182.9 | .000 | 156.5 | .219 |
Earnings 1982 | 196.9 | 236.9 | .000 | 197.6 | .849 | 106.0 | 124.9 | .305 | 106.4 | .832 |
Earnings change 1990-1988 | −3.6 | 3.4 | .003 | −3.6 | .317 | 14.1 | 18.6 | .000 | 13.1 | .525 |
Highest earnings rank 1982-1990 | - | - | - | .503 | .635 | .000 | .504 | .965 | ||
Unemp. insurance (UI) > 0 | .046 | .016 | .000 | .038 | .267 | .072 | .040 | .000 | .070 | .767 |
average amount if > 0 | 31.0 | 35.0 | .294 | 31.5 | .441 | 22.4 | 23.6 | .447 | 24.1 | .725 |
ALMP benefits > 0 | .058 | .009 | .000 | .052 | .463 | .045 | .023 | .000 | .047 | .671 |
average amount if > 0 | 18.6 | 22.2 | .274 | 24.3 | .557 | 28.6 | 26.2 | .330 | 28.5 | .782 |
Parental leave benefits > 0 | .029 | .014 | .000 | .026 | .650 | .024 | .018 | .019 | .021 | .440 |
average amount if > 0 | 11.9 | 11.4 | .852 | 15.7 | .658 | 23.4 | 29.5 | .147 | 20.3 | .315 |
Sick-leave benefits > 0 | .655 | .584 | .000 | .664 | .638 | .773 | .716 | .000 | .770 | .763 |
average amount if > 0 | 17.3 | 9.8 | .000 | 16.6 | .787 | 9.7 | 9.0 | .058 | 10.0 | .745 |
Social welfare benefits > 0 | .042 | .017 | .000 | .033 | .239 | .038 | .021 | .000 | .038 | .999 |
average amount if > 0 | 9.6 | 6.1 | .009 | 8.9 | .401 | 5.3 | 5.3 | .930 | 6.0 | .635 |
At some point registered in HE | 1.000 | .018 | .000 | .028 | .000 | 1.000 | .041 | .000 | .052 | .000 |
Completed HE on average | .773 | .009 | .000 | .020 | .000 | 1.165 | .025 | .000 | .036 | .000 |
Fraction completed less than 1 year | .503 | .011 | .000 | .013 | .000 | .391 | .023 | .000 | .029 | .000 |
Fraction completed 1–2 years | .233 | .005 | .000 | .010 | .000 | .146 | .012 | .000 | .015 | .000 |
Fraction completed 2–3 years | .119 | .001 | .000 | .003 | .000 | .307 | .002 | .000 | .004 | .000 |
Fraction completed 3 years or more | .145 | .001 | .000 | .002 | .000 | .156 | .004 | .000 | .004 | .000 |
N | 1,445 | 113,183 | 1,445 | 3,113 | 42,019 | 3,113 |