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Table 4 Marginal effects

From: Gender gaps in recurrence and concentration of unemployment: Evidence from youth leaving France’s education system

 

NB model

Hurdle model

Logit model

Female

0.3039

0.4007

0.1221

Age

-0.0328

-0.0394

-0.0113

Education level (primary as reference category)

University

-0.2896

-0.4949

-0.0586

Secondary

-0.2199

-0.3544

-0.0779

Area of specialization (general education as reference category)

Industry or science

-0.1406**

-0.1681**

-0.0062**

Tertiary

-0.0414n

-0.0443n

-0.0451n

Health or social

-1.1579

-1.4412

-0.3409

Career choices

Apprenticeship

-0.1718

-0.2194

-0.0482

Internship

-0.0816**

-0.0805**

0.0097**

Professional reorientation

0.3178

0.4301

0.1151

Failed professional reorientation

0.1810

0.2473

0.0638

No movers

-0.1444n

-0.2183n

-0.0334n

Region

-0.2241

-0.3045

-0.0734

Reasons of leaving education

Graduated

-0.0658**

0.2506**

0.0686**

Quit

0.1835

0.0895

0.5153

Treatment in the labor market

Experience of discrimination

0.2452

0.3285

0.0749

Experience of discr. personality

-0.1943n

-0.3052n

-0.0184n

Experience of discr. family

0.0792n

0.1178n

0.0107n

Experience of discr. race

-0.0971n

-0.1185n

-0.0174n

Experience of discr. physic

0.1488

0.2293

0.0482

Career choices due to family

Parental leave 1

0.1364

0.15257

0.0542

Parental leave 2

0.1299**

0.1050**

0.0374**

Resign 2

0.2989

0.3987

0.1242

Employed 1

-0.4125

-0.5409

-0.1260

Employed 2

-0.2364

-0.2846

-0.0605

Ethnic origins

Father birth place

0.1135*

0.1715*

0.0353*

Mother birth place

0.0817n

0.1093n

0.0628n

  1. All variables are significant at 1 per cent except ** 5 per cent, * 10 per cent and n not significant.