Female labour market participation in Europe: novel evidence on trends and shaping factors

Cipollone, Angela; Patacchini, Eleonora; Vallanti, Giovanna

doi:10.1186/2193-9012-3-18

IZA Journal of European Labor Studies

Table 4 Female activity rate: trends and welfare regimes

From: Female labour market participation in Europe: novel evidence on trends and shaping factors

	All			Liberal			Continental			Democratic			Southern
	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.	Coef.		St.Err.
Marital status
Single
Incouple	-0.041	**	0.021	-0.034		0.073	-0.06	*	0.035	0.023		0.031	-0.029		0.032
Separated	0.056	***	0.007	0.022		0.017	0.055	***	0.017	-0.003		0.023	0.088	***	0.009
Divorced	0.049	***	0.004	0.036	***	0.013	0.033	***	0.007	-0.012	*	0.007	0.111	***	0.008
Widowed	-0.067	***	0.006	0.016		0.013	-0.094	***	0.01	-0.021	*	0.012	-0.09	***	0.007
Children
No children
Children	-0.038	***	0.003	-0.026	**	0.012	-0.036	***	0.005	-0.035	***	0.006	-0.032	***	0.004
Child	0.052	***	0.016	0.047		0.067	0.133	***	0.027	0.122	***	0.026	0.002		0.022
child03	-0.16	***	0.026	-0.272	***	0.092	-0.263	***	0.044	-0.354	***	0.053	-0.064	*	0.034
child36	-0.133	***	0.024	-0.209	**	0.09	-0.201	***	0.042	0.027		0.037	-0.11	***	0.031
child614	-0.046	***	0.018	-0.118	*	0.069	-0.047		0.032	0.003		0.033	-0.069	***	0.023
trend*child	-0.001		0.001	0.001		0.005	-0.006	***	0.002	-0.004	*	0.002	0.002		0.002
trend*child03	-0.001		0.002	0.001		0.007	0.003		0.003	0.011	***	0.003	0		0.003
trend*child36	0.004	*	0.002	0.003		0.007	0.009	***	0.003	-0.002		0.003	0.005	*	0.002
trend*child614	-0.002		0.001	0		0.005	-0.001		0.003	0.002		0.003	0.001		0.002
Co-habiting Elderly
No elderly
old7080	0.063	**	0.032	-0.174		0.179	0.051		0.078	-0.151		0.11	0.059	*	0.035
old80	-0.082	*	0.043	-0.025		0.248	-0.166		0.119	-0.007		0.155	-0.064		0.046
trend*old7080	-0.01	***	0.003	0		0.013	-0.014	**	0.007	0		0.007	-0.007	**	0.003
trend*old80	0.004		0.003	-0.004		0.019	0.01		0.009	-0.007		0.012	0.004		0.004
Education
Low skilled
ISCED35	0.086	***	0.016	0.128	*	0.067	0.016		0.031	0.082	***	0.031	0.112	***	0.021
ISCED67	0.152	***	0.019	0.106		0.074	0.045		0.036	0.108	***	0.033	0.252	***	0.025
trend*ISCED35	0.003	**	0.001	0.004		0.006	0.006	***	0.002	0.001		0.003	0.001		0.002
trend*ISCED67	0.005	***	0.002	0.01	*	0.006	0.011	***	0.003	0.003		0.003	0		0.002
pISCED02	-0.056	**	0.025	-0.009		0.099	0.019		0.045	0		0.044	-0.073	**	0.033
pISCED35	-0.058	**	0.024	0.065		0.076	0.001		0.039	-0.015		0.039	-0.106	***	0.035
pISCED67	-0.064	***	0.026	0.028		0.08	-0.059		0.042	-0.026		0.043	-0.018		0.039
trend*pISCED02	0.003	*	0.002	0.003		0.008	-0.001		0.004	0.004		0.004	0.003		0.003
trend*pISCED35	0.008	***	0.002	0.001		0.006	0.003		0.003	0.007	**	0.003	0.01	***	0.003
trend*pISCED67	0.006	***	0.002	0.001		0.006	0.006	**	0.003	0.007	**	0.003	0.002		0.003
Age
25-34
35-44	-0.042	**	0.021	0.101		0.077	-0.107	***	0.039	0.093	***	0.035	-0.039		0.027
45-54	-0.157	***	0.023	-0.119		0.091	-0.239	***	0.037	0.107	***	0.038	-0.139	***	0.029
55-64	-0.455	***	0.02	-0.281	***	0.094	-0.585	***	0.025	0.005		0.04	-0.387	***	0.029
trend*(35-44)	0.008	***	0.002	-0.005		0.006	0.014	***	0.003	-0.002		0.003	0.006	***	0.002
trend*(45-54)	0.012	***	0.002	0.005		0.007	0.021	***	0.003	-0.002		0.003	0.008	***	0.002
trend*(55-64)	0.013	***	0.002	0.000		0.007	0.027	***	0.003	-0.006	*	0.003	0.005	**	0.002
Macro
Trend	0.000		0.002	0.000		0.008	-0.003		0.004	0.002		0.004	0.002		0.002
Cycle	0.003	***	0.001	0.000		0.002	0.007	***	0.001	0.000		0.001	-0.001		0.001
Observations	818168			50464			328750			129536			309418
Log likelihood	-432641.4			-26576.7			-165905.6			-60043.2			-169651
Pseudo - R2	0.148			0.123			0.143			0.086			0.175
Country dummies	yes			-			yes			yes			yes

Note: *significant at 10%; **significant at 5%; ***significant at 1%. Marginal effects at the mean and clustered St.Err are reported.

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