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Table 8 Macedonia: Coefficients and asymptotic standard errors for the multinomial logit model of occupational attainment

From: Occupational segregation and gender differentials in earnings in Macedonia

 

Occupation

 

Managers

Professionals

Technicians and associate professionals

Clerks

Service and sales workers

Craft and related trade

Plant and machine operators

A. Entire sample

       

Constant

-21.1246

-20.8515

-11.2797

-9.9732

-1.1533

-1.7064

-3.6846

(1.9546)***

(1.2275)***

(0.9526)***

(0.9362)***

(0.6828)*

(0.6660)**

(0.8171)***

Education, in years

1.3177

1.6071

0.9571

0.7317

0.3465

0.1757

0.2689

(0.0526)***

(0.0437)***

(0.0373)***

(0.0344)***

(0.0248)***

(0.0204)***

(0.0250)***

Age

0.1132

-0.0472

-0.0298

0.0397

-0.1076

0.0382

0.0661

(0.0866)

(0.0565)

(0.0457)

(0.0451)

(0.0347)***

(0.0337)

(0.0412)

Age-squared

-0.0002

0.0014

0.0009

0.0002

0.0013

-0.0005

-0.0007

(0.0010)

(0.0007)**

(0.0006)

(0.0006)

(0.0004)***

(0.0004)

(0.0005)

Ethnic affiliation dummiesa

       

 Albanian

-0.2327

1.3643

-0.0988

0.2048

0.1619

-0.2814

-0.8034

(0.4821)

(0.2936)***

(0.2983)

(0.2720)

(0.2022)

(0.1899)

(0.2393)***

 Other minorities

0.5125

0.3807

-0.1400

-0.0777

-0.0568

-0.3334

-0.1627

(0.3941)

(0.3468)

(0.2946)

(0.2820)

(0.2222)

(0.2024)*

(0.2283)

Family structure dummiesb

       

 Married with child upto 5 years

0.4598

0.5224

0.3574

0.2481

0.3012

0.3683

0.4530

(0.2566)*

(0.1959)***

(0.1683)**

(0.1689)

(0.1431)**

(0.1342)***

(0.1497)***

 Married with child of 6–14 years

0.3711

0.0026

0.0379

-0.1324

0.1584

0.2109

0.1121

(0.2140)*

(0.1694)

(0.1455)

(0.1435)

(0.1252)

(0.1152)*

(0.1321)

Head of household dummy

0.1207

0.1021

0.2075

-0.0131

0.1227

0.2188

0.1592

(0.2616)

(0.2165)

(0.1851)

(0.1835)

(0.1608)

(0.1483)

(0.1635)

Female dummy

-0.5787

0.8703

0.3625

0.5412

0.0692

-0.1457

-1.5635

(0.2611)**

(0.1920)***

(0.1634)**

(0.1612)***

(0.1408)

(0.1339)

(0.1713)***

Log likelihood = -8770.197; Chi-squared = 4012.852; N = 5436; d.f. = 63.

    

B. Men

       

Constant

-20.5173

-19.9835

-11.6217

-9.7774

-1.8815

-3.4966

-4.9669

(2.2980)***

(1.6425)***

(1.2704)***

(1.2676)***

(0.8894)**

(0.8646)***

(0.9612)***

Education, in years

1.1404

1.4393

0.8962

0.5751

0.3390

0.1699

0.2437

(0.0589)***

(0.0544)***

(0.0458)***

(0.0426)***

(0.0311)***

(0.0248)***

(0.0279)***

Age

0.1896

0.0239

0.0155

0.1346

-0.0700

0.1171

0.1391

(0.1015)*

(0.0753)

(0.0615)

(0.0622)**

(0.0464)

(0.0443)***

(0.0490)***

Age-squared

-0.0010

0.0007

0.0005

-0.0009

0.0010

-0.0011

-0.0014

(0.0011)

(0.0009)

(0.0007)

(0.0008)

(0.0006)*

(0.0005)**

(0.0006)**

Ethnic affiliation dummiesa

       

 Albanian

-0.5827

1.0844

-0.6520

0.1014

0.1401

-0.1685

-0.7920

(0.5230)

(0.3259)***

(0.3636)*

(0.2936)

(0.2177)

(0.2012)

(0.2458)***

 Other minorities

0.1717

0.1772

-0.4237

-0.2166

-0.2220

-0.1423

-0.2601

(0.4547)

(0.4238)

(0.3664)

(0.3440)

(0.2719)

(0.2360)

(0.2571)

Family structure dummiesb

       

 Married with child upto 5 years

0.5094

0.3824

0.4541

0.0917

0.2716

0.3829

0.4372

(0.2884)*

(0.2491)

(0.2079)**

(0.2167)

(0.1747)

(0.1614)**

(0.1709)**

 Married with child of 6–14 years

0.1438

-0.1916

0.0017

-0.3954

-0.0152

-0.1287

-0.1219

(0.2536)

(0.2277)

(0.1930)

(0.1956)**

(0.1642)

(0.1480)

(0.1574)

Head of household dummy

-0.1376

-0.1910

-0.0534

-0.3189

-0.0136

-0.0238

-0.0423

(0.2905)

(0.2598)

(0.2222)

(0.2212)

(0.1922)

(0.1753)

(0.1847)

Log likelihood = -5504.404; Chi-squared = 1939.604; N = 3305; d.f. = 56.

    
  1. aThe omitted category is ethnic Macedonian.
  2. bThe omitted category is married persons with no children and unmarried persons.
  3. ***Significant at the 1 percent level, using a two-tailed test; **significant at the 5 percent level; *significant at the 10 percent level.