From: Employment, late-life work, retirement, and well-being in Europe and the United States
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Stress | Stress | Anger | Anger |
Employment categories (Ref. Group: employed full-time) | Â | Â | ||
 Self-employed (1 = Yes) | 0.010 | 0.017 | -0.016 | -0.176** |
 | (0.056) | (0.075) | (0.068) | (0.087) |
 Voluntarily employed part-time (1 = Yes) | -0.350*** | -0.159* | -0.126* | -0.075 |
 | (0.058) | (0.081) | (0.072) | (0.094) |
 Unemployed (1 = Yes) | 0.091 | 0.067 | 0.312*** | 0.210*** |
 | (0.059) | (0.072) | (0.066) | (0.079) |
 Involuntarily Employed Part-Time (1 = Yes) | 0.012 | 0.105 | 0.199*** | 0.101 |
 | (0.062) | (0.077) | (0.072) | (0.088) |
 Out of the labor force (1 = Yes) | -0.391*** | -0.336*** | -0.093** | -0.104* |
 | (0.037) | (0.050) | (0.044) | (0.056) |
Age | 0.023*** | 0.023*** | 0.032*** | 0.036*** |
 | (0.005) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.007) |
Age squared | -0.000*** | -0.000*** | -0.000*** | -0.000*** |
 | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) |
Employment and Age Interactions | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Employed full-time*Age 46 to 65 |  | -0.069 |  | -0.233*** |
 |  | (0.059) |  | (0.071) |
 Employed full-time*Age 66 and older |  | -0.802*** |  | 0.123 |
 |  | (0.296) |  | (0.340) |
 Self employed*Age 46 to 65 |  | -0.143 |  | 0.138 |
 |  | (0.112) |  | (0.135) |
 Self employed* Age 66 and older |  | 0.051 |  | 0.552* |
 |  | (0.258) |  | (0.327) |
 Voluntary part-time*Age 46 to 65 |  | -0.389*** |  | -0.279* |
 |  | (0.124) |  | (0.153) |
 Voluntary part-time*Age 66 and older |  | -1.072*** |  | -0.537* |
 |  | (0.237) |  | (0.300) |
 Unemployed*Age 46 to 65 |  | 0.027 |  | 0.120 |
 |  | (0.121) |  | (0.138) |
 Unemployed*Age 66 and older |  | -0.305 |  | -0.052 |
 |  | (0.624) |  | (0.867) |
 Involuntary part-time*Age 46 to 65 |  | -0.330** |  | 0.135 |
 |  | (0.131) |  | (0.150) |
 Involuntary part-time*Age 66 and older |  | -0.497 |  | -1.234* |
 |  | (0.406) |  | (0.715) |
 Out of the labor force*Age 46 to 65 |  | -0.206*** |  | -0.162* |
 |  | (0.077) |  | (0.090) |
 Out of the labor force*Age 66 and older |  | -0.330*** |  | -0.210 |
 |  | (0.113) |  | (0.141) |
Female (1 = Yes) | 0.328*** | 0.325*** | 0.111*** | 0.108*** |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.032) | (0.033) |
Married (1 = Yes) | -0.015 | -0.018 | -0.101*** | -0.109*** |
 | (0.031) | (0.032) | (0.037) | (0.037) |
Some college or college diploma (1 = Yes) | 0.006 | 0.004 | -0.046 | -0.053 |
 | (0.033) | (0.033) | (0.041) | (0.041) |
Log household income (in ID) | -0.092*** | -0.092*** | -0.128*** | -0.126*** |
 | (0.015) | (0.015) | (0.015) | (0.015) |
Urban area (1 = Yes) | 0.094*** | 0.094*** | 0.165*** | 0.165*** |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.032) | (0.032) |
Child in household (1 = Yes) | 0.157*** | 0.135*** | 0.262*** | 0.239*** |
 | (0.032) | (0.033) | (0.037) | (0.039) |
Household size | 0.031** | 0.032** | 0.043*** | 0.047*** |
 | (0.014) | (0.015) | (0.011) | (0.011) |
Religion important (1 = Yes) | 0.053* | 0.053* | -0.023 | -0.023 |
 | (0.030) | (0.030) | (0.036) | (0.036) |
Country Dummies (Ref. Group: United States) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Turkey | -0.260*** | -0.270*** | 0.684*** | 0.683*** |
 | (0.064) | (0.064) | (0.075) | (0.075) |
 UK | -0.500*** | -0.515*** | -0.269*** | -0.273*** |
 | (0.070) | (0.070) | (0.092) | (0.092) |
 France | -0.397*** | -0.409*** | 0.707*** | 0.710*** |
 | (0.061) | (0.061) | (0.072) | (0.073) |
 Germany | -0.629*** | -0.642*** | -0.285*** | -0.288*** |
 | (0.058) | (0.059) | (0.077) | (0.077) |
 Spain | -0.732*** | -0.746*** | 0.240*** | 0.236*** |
 | (0.061) | (0.062) | (0.073) | (0.074) |
 Italy | -0.256*** | -0.273*** | -0.201** | -0.203** |
 | (0.073) | (0.074) | (0.096) | (0.097) |
 Sweden | -0.839*** | -0.855*** | -0.275*** | -0.269*** |
 | (0.061) | (0.062) | (0.079) | (0.080) |
 Greece | 0.200*** | 0.185*** | 0.019 | 0.011 |
 | (0.061) | (0.061) | (0.076) | (0.076) |
 Portugal | -0.489*** | -0.498*** | -0.787*** | -0.793*** |
 | (0.068) | (0.068) | (0.096) | (0.097) |
Year Dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 27,633 | 27,633 | 27,628 | 27,628 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.0578 | 0.0588 | 0.0618 | 0.0629 |