Table 7 Distribution of selected outcome and treatment variables over time
From: The IZA evaluation dataset survey: a scientific use file
Total | Wave 1 | Interim wave | Wave 2 | Wave 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of observations | 17,396 | 17,396 | 2,548 | 8,915 | 5,786 |
Labor market status | |||||
Employed (self- or dependent employed) | -- | 25.1 | 55.7 | 62.9 | 73.4 |
-- | (55.8) | (60.1) | (72.4) | ||
Unemployed | -- | 66.6 | 29.6 | 23.4 | 12.9 |
-- | (29.1) | (24.8) | (13.2) | ||
Education | -- | 3.3 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 7.1 |
-- | (9.3) | (8.3) | (7.8) | ||
Others | -- | 5.0 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 |
-- | (5.7) | (6.8) | (6.7) | ||
Affected by labor market policies between interviewsa) | |||||
Participation in active labor market programs | 26.3 | 10.3 | 33.2 | 27.9 | 14.7 |
(33.2) | (26.1) | (15.1) | |||
Short-term training | 9.4 | 4.6 | 16.7 | 5.5 | 2.4 |
(16.6) | (5.5) | (2.5) | |||
Retraining | 8.7 | 3.3 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 6.3 |
(7.4) | (8.3) | (6.5) | |||
Public employment scheme | 1.6 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
(4.0) | (1.2) | (1.2) | |||
Wage subsidyb) | 5.0 | -- | 5.5 | 6.1 | 4.4 |
(5.7) | (5.6) | (4.4) | |||
Start-up subsidy | 5.6 | 2.2 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 1.8 |
(5.0) | (6.3) | (1.7) | |||
Received education voucher | 8.4 | 4.6 | 7.2 | 9.9 | -- |
(6.8) | (9.3) | -- | |||
Received placement voucher | 11.2 | 5.4 | 13.1 | 11.8 | -- |
(13.0) | (11.6) | -- | |||
Sanction in unemployment benefits | 8.6 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 2.5 |
(4.5) | (8.6) | (2.7) | |||