Table 11 Probability of being employed, working age population (15–64), 2011
From: Does Italy represent an opportunity for temporary migrants from the eastern partnership countries?
Total (a) | Women (b) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
vs. Italians | vs. total immigrants | vs. Poland, Romania | vs. Italians | vs. total immigrants | vs. Poland, Romania | |
Ukraine | 0.52*** | 0.54*** | 0.20* | 0.49*** | 0.54*** | 0.22* |
(0.10) | (0.10) | (0.10) | (0.11) | (0.11) | (0.12) | |
Moldova | 0.26** | 0.44*** | 0.06 | 0.36** | 0.60*** | 0.20 |
(0.13) | (0.11) | (0.12) | (0.15) | (0.14) | (0.14) | |
Poland | 0.25** | 0.25** | 0.21 | 0.33** | ||
(0.12) | (0.12) | (0.14) | (0.14) | |||
Romania | 0.18*** | 0.32*** | 0.08 | 0.37*** | ||
(0.05) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.07) | |||
Female | -0.71*** | -0.87*** | -0.69*** | |||
(0.01) | (0.04) | (0.07) | ||||
Other control variables | ||||||
25-35 | 1.24*** | 1.15*** | 1.13*** | 1.18*** | 0.94*** | 0.96*** |
(0.02) | (0.07) | (0.12) | (0.03) | (0.10) | (0.16) | |
35-44 | 1.62*** | 1.27*** | 1.27*** | 1.54*** | 1.06*** | 1.02*** |
(0.02) | (0.07) | (0.12) | (0.03) | (0.10) | (0.16) | |
45-54 | 1.60*** | 1.31*** | 1.32*** | 1.51*** | 1.24*** | 1.32*** |
(0.02) | (0.08) | (0.13) | (0.03) | (0.10) | (0.16) | |
55-64 | 0.65*** | 0.83*** | 0.97*** | 0.76*** | 0.87*** | 1.00*** |
(0.02) | (0.10) | (0.17) | (0.03) | (0.13) | (0.20) | |
Married | 0.08*** | -0.46*** | -0.43*** | -0.23*** | -0.78*** | -0.57*** |
(0.01) | (0.04) | (0.08) | (0.02) | (0.06) | (0.09) | |
North-east | 0.08*** | -0.06 | -0.02 | 0.09*** | -0.10 | -0.08 |
(0.02) | (0.05) | (0.09) | (0.02) | (0.07) | (0.11) | |
Centre | -0.11*** | -0.01 | -0.00 | -0.13*** | -0.15** | -0.10 |
(0.02) | (0.05) | (0.09) | (0.02) | (0.07) | (0.11) | |
South | -0.55*** | -0.21*** | -0.36*** | -0.66*** | -0.29*** | -0.41*** |
(0.02) | (0.06) | (0.11) | (0.02) | (0.09) | (0.13) | |
Islands | -0.49*** | -0.00 | -0.24 | -0.60*** | -0.17 | -0.55*** |
(0.02) | (0.09) | (0.16) | (0.03) | (0.14) | (0.21) | |
Lower sec. | 0.44*** | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.50*** | 0.12 | 0.11 |
(0.02) | (0.06) | (0.13) | (0.03) | (0.09) | (0.16) | |
Upper sec. | 0.95*** | 0.30*** | 0.35*** | 1.11*** | 0.38*** | 0.31** |
(0.02) | (0.06) | (0.12) | (0.03) | (0.09) | (0.15) | |
Tertiary | 1.23*** | 0.40*** | 0.50*** | 1.44*** | 0.47*** | 0.45** |
(0.03) | (0.08) | (0.16) | (0.04) | (0.11) | (0.19) | |
Years since migration | 0.06*** | 0.03 | 0.07*** | 0.04 | ||
(0.01) | (0.03) | (0.01) | (0.03) | |||
Years since migration sq. | -0.00*** | -0.00 | -0.00*** | -0.00 | ||
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |||
Constant | -1.10*** | -0.60*** | -0.21 | -1.68*** | -1.22*** | -0.66*** |
(0.03) | (0.10) | (0.19) | (0.04) | (0.14) | (0.23) | |
Observations | 94,139 | 8,185 | 2,724 | 48,439 | 4,435 | 1,689 |