Table 3 Employment status, working age population (15–64), 2008 and 2011
From: Does Italy represent an opportunity for temporary migrants from the eastern partnership countries?
2008 | 2011 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | M | Tot | F | M | Tot | ||
Italians | Labour force | 51.5 | 74.2 | 62.9 | 50.6 | 71.9 | 61.2 |
Employment rate | 47.2 | 70.2 | 59.0 | 46.3 | 66.9 | 56.6 | |
Unemployment rate | 8.4 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 7.5 | |
Observations | 51,998 | 50,355 | 102,353 | 46,741 | 44,660 | 91,401 | |
Total immigrants | Labour force | 59.7 | 85.6 | 72.3 | 59.3 | 84.7 | 71.4 |
Employment rate | 52.1 | 80.4 | 65.9 | 50.9 | 77.5 | 63.5 | |
Unemployment rate | 12.7 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 14.2 | 8.5 | 11.0 | |
Observations | 2,272 | 1,981 | 4,253 | 4,488 | 3,821 | 8,309 | |
Ukraine | Labour force | 76.6 | 78.9 | 77.0 | 82.1 | 78.6 | 81.4 |
Employment rate | 70.4 | 77.6 | 71.7 | 77.0 | 73.7 | 76.3 | |
Unemployment rate | 8.1 | 1.7 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | |
Observations | 136 | 30 | 166 | 327 | 83 | 410 | |
Moldova | Labour force | 77.4 | 87.4 | 79.9 | 77.6 | 84.0 | 79.8 |
Employment rate | 67.7 | 87.4 | 72.8 | 70.9 | 72.2 | 71.4 | |
Unemployment rate | 12.4 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 14.1 | 10.6 | |
Observations | 72 | 24 | 96 | 174 | 91 | 265 | |
Poland | Labour force | 58.8 | 91.1 | 65.3 | 71.0 | 89.4 | 76.9 |
Employment rate | 54.8 | 87.3 | 61.4 | 66.2 | 78.4 | 70.1 | |
Unemployment rate | 6.7 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 12.2 | 8.9 | |
Observations | 100 | 24 | 124 | 175 | 80 | 255 | |
Romania | Labour force | 65.0 | 84.7 | 74.6 | 68.8 | 88.2 | 77.7 |
Employment rate | 57.6 | 79.9 | 68.5 | 59.1 | 81.3 | 69.3 | |
Unemployment rate | 11.3 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 14.2 | 7.8 | 10.8 | |
Observations | 364 | 305 | 669 | 1,022 | 786 | 1,808 | |