Gender and occupational wage gaps in Romania: from planned equality to market inequality?

Andrén, Daniela; Andrén, Thomas

doi:10.1186/s40174-015-0032-3

IZA Journal of European Labor Studies

Table 9 Wage equation estimates by occupation, women, 1960-2000

From: Gender and occupational wage gaps in Romania: from planned equality to market inequality?

	1960-89		1994		1996		1998		2000
Male-dominated
Intercept	5.783	***	3.685	***	3.925	***	4.541	***	5.102	***
Age	0.034		0.114		0.593	***	0.480	***	0.419	*
Age²/10	−0.009		−0.013		−0.080	***	−0.054	**	−0.044
Medium education	−0.144		−0.068		−0.114	**	−0.133	**	−0.093
Higher education	0.318	***	0.522	***	0.527	***	0.511	***	0.762	***
Married	0.049		0.015		−0.014		−0.027		−0.131	**
Urban	0.095	**	0.069	**	0.155	***	0.048		0.036
Agriculture	0.265	***	−0.049		−0.024		−0.112		−0.142
Industry	−0.032		0.085		0.146	***	0.070		0.219	***
State ownership	−0.032		0.046		0.064	*	−0.007		−0.029
Long-term contract	−0.001		0.275	***	0.038		0.175		0.447	***
Multi-generation household	0.040		−0.107	**	−0.121	**	−0.121	**	−0.198	***
Household members			0.008		−0.017		−0.003		0.006
Integrated
Intercept	5.213	***	3.946	***	4.451	***	5.118	***	6.134	***
Age	0.090		0.189	***	0.255	***	0.268	***	0.179	***
Age²/10	−0.022	*	−0.019	***	−0.026	***	−0.024	***	−0.012	*
Medium education	0.001		0.024	*	0.029	**	0.045	***	0.021
Higher education	0.363	***	0.479	***	0.522	***	0.522	***	0.532	***
Married	0.019		0.001		0.010		0.007		−0.007
Urban	0.267	***	0.107	***	0.130	***	0.117	***	0.095	***
Agriculture	−0.056		0.103	**	0.088	**	0.078	**	0.106	**
Industry	−0.116	*	0.067		0.036		0.100	***	0.084	*
State ownership			0.000		0.043		−0.057	*	−0.024
Long-term contract			0.064	**	0.221	***	0.169	***	0.164	***
Multi-generation household
Household members	−0.005		−0.015	***	−0.018	***	−0.016	***	−0.032	***
Female-dominated
Intercept	6.911	***	4.947	***	5.359	***	6.038	***	6.577	***
Age	0.211		0.151		0.285	***	0.285	**	0.300	**
Age²/10	−0.026		−0.016		−0.030	**	−0.029	*	−0.029	*
Medium education	−0.216	***	−0.135	***	−0.145	***	−0.070	*	−0.020
Higher education	0.319	***	0.207	***	0.278	***	0.212	***	0.255	***
Married	−0.069		−0.033		−0.069	**	−0.038		0.000
Urban	0.054		0.119	***	0.114	***	0.062	**	0.076	**
Agriculture	0.121	**	0.191	***	0.262	***	0.055		0.020
Industry	0.113	***	0.246	***	0.198	***	0.127	***	0.119	***
State ownership	0.001		0.005		−0.052	**	−0.008		−0.008
Long-term contract	0.025		0.082		0.092		−0.013		0.234	**
Multi-generation household	0.081		−0.089	**	−0.124	***	−0.074	*	−0.044
Household members			0.013		0.003		−0.024	**	−0.015

Note: we also control for region (5 dummies), ownership (3 dummies), and “time” (5 dummies controlling for the five-year periods for the communist period, and 11 monthly dummies for the transition years). This note holds also for the next table.

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