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Table 3 Real wage cyclicality by tenure groups: 4 scenarios

From: Real wage responsiveness to unemployment in Spain: asymmetries along the business cycle

 

Recession

Expansion

Expansion

Recesion

 

Unemp. high

Test

Unemp. high

Test

Unemp. low

Test

Unemp. low

Test

 

(1)

1 = 2

(2)

2 = 3

(3)

3 = 4

(4)

4 = 1

New hires (a)

−0.416***

***

−0.548***

**

−0.649***

***

−0.408***

no

 

(0.045)

 

(0.048)

 

(0.079)

 

(0.077)

 

Test a = b

no

 

no

 

no

 

no

 

Job movers (b)

−0.333***

***

−0.484***

no

−0.533***

***

−0.315***

no

 

(0.044)

 

(0.047)

 

(0.076)

 

(0.075)

 

Test a = c

no

 

no

 

no

 

no

 

Tenure 1–2 (c)

−0.350***

***

−0.486***

**

−0.584***

***

−0.282***

no

 

(0.047)

 

(0.051)

 

(0.083)

 

(0.081)

 

Test a = d

**

 

no

 

no

 

no

 

Tenure 2–4 (d)

−0.274***

***

−0.456***

***

−0.599***

***

−0.267**

no

 

(0.047)

 

(0.051)

 

(0.083)

 

(0.082)

 

Test a = e

***

 

**

 

no

 

no

 

Tenure 4–6 (e)

−0.237***

***

−0.381***

***

−0.533***

***

−0.298***

no

 

(0.040)

 

(0.043)

 

(0.070)

 

(0.068)

 

Test a = f

***

 

***

 

***

 

**

 

Tenure 6+ (f)

−0.130***

***

−0.253***

***

−0.333***

***

−0.134*

no

 

(0.033)

 

(0.036)

 

(0.058)

 

(0.057)

 
  1. ***Significant at the 1 percent level.
  2. **Significant at the 5 percent level.
  3. *Significant at the 10 percent level.
  4. no: Non-significant.