Table 8 Coefficient estimates and test statistics for equation (2)
From: Employment and wages before and after incarceration – evidence from Hungary
Employment | Daily earnings (controlled) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Random effects | Fixed effects | Random effects | Fixed effects | |
Estimates for the entire sample | ||||
Quarters −8 to −1 | −0.047 | −0.047 | −0.035 | −0.042 |
(13.9) | (13.6) | (3.3) | (3.6) | |
Prison quarters | −0.179 | −0.182 | −0.212 | −0.230 |
(41.8) | (44.1) | (12.8) | (10.8) | |
Quarters 1–8 | −0.048 | −0.046 | −0.105 | −0.122 |
(8.68) | (8.3) | (7.6) | (6.0) | |
Quarters 9–28 | −0.001 | −0.005 | −0.090 | −0.113 |
(0.8) | (0.8) | (5.7) | (4.6) | |
No. of observations | 1,361,558 | 1,361,558 | 197,382 | 197,382 |
No. of groups | 19,815 | 19,815 | 10,746 | 10,746 |
Observations per group | 68.7 | 68.7 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
R2 within | 0.052 | 0.052 | 0.020 | 0.019 |
R2 between | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.040 |
R2 overall | 0.042 | 0.033 | 0.057 | 0.041 |
Wald chi2 | 6017.1 | - | 1316.9 | - |
Prob > chi2 | (0.0000) | - | (0.0000) | - |
F-test | - | 66.6 | - | 10.91 |
Prob > F | - | (0.0000) | - | (0.0000) |
Corr (u_i, Xb) | - | −0.076 | - | −0.057 |
Sargan–Hansen | 1022.1 (0.0000) | 288.1 (0.0000) | ||
Estimates for inmates incarcerated in 2005–08 | ||||
Quarters −8 to −1 | −0.038 | −0.037 | −0.032 | −0.035 |
(9.9) | (9.5) | (2.5) | (2.7) | |
Prison quarters | −0.175 | −0.177 | −0.229 | −0.254 |
(34.0) | (32.8) | (10.5) | (9.4) | |
Quarters 1–8 | −0.035 | −0.034 | −0.103 | −0.118 |
(5.8) | (5.3) | (6.4) | (4.7) | |
Quarters 9–28 | 0.002 | 0.004 | −0.087 | −0.105 |
(0.3) | (0.5) | (4.6) | (3.3) | |
No. of observations | 832,204 | 832,204 | 125,409 | 125,409 |
No. of groups | 12,182 | 12,182 | 6557 | 6557 |
Observations per group | 68.3 | 68.3 | 19.1 | 19.1 |
R2 within | 0.049 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.020 |
R2 between | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.065 | 0.038 |
R2 overall | 0.042 | 0.041 | 0.064 | 0.045 |
Wald chi2 | 3547.5 | - | 887.7 | - |
Prob > chi2 | (0.0000) | - | (0.0000) | - |
F-test | - | 39.5 | - | 7.65 |
Prob > F | - | (0.0000) | - | (0.0000) |
Corr (u_i, Xb) | - | −0.070 | - | 0.012 |
Sargan–Hansen | 2075.7 (0.0000) | 241.8 (0.0000) | ||