From: The impact of family-friendly policies in Spain and their use throughout the business cycle
Expansion 2004–2007 | Recession 2008–2011 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. of observations | 8032 | 12,227 | ||
Proportion of users | 2.46 % | 2.40 % | ||
Age | ||||
34.25 | (5.04) | 35.436 | (5.93) | |
<30 | 15.39 | (0.36) | 15.02 | (0.35) |
30–34 | 36.89 | (0.48) | 29.49 | (0.45) |
35– 39 | 34.85 | (0.48) | 31.94 | (0.47) |
≥40 | 12.87 | (0.33) | 23.55 | (0.42) |
Foreign | 6.47 | (0.24) | 10.39 | (0.31) |
Tenure (years) | 5.143 | (3.785) | 5.778 | (3.97) |
<2 years | 20.06 | (0.40) | 15.57 | (0.36) |
2–7 years | 57.26 | (0.49) | 51.44 | (0.50) |
≥7 years | 22.68 | (0.42) | 32.98 | (0.47) |
Contribution group | ||||
Graduates, engineers and senior management | 6.47 | (0.25) | 5.47 | (0.23) |
Technical engineers, experts and qualified assistants | 6.01 | (0.24) | 7.17 | (0.26) |
Administrative and workshop managers | 2.64 | (0.16) | 1.87 | (0.16) |
Unqualified assistants | 2.94 | (0.16) | 2.41 | (0.15) |
Administrative officers | 22.34 | (0.41) | 18.25 | (0.38) |
Subaltern | 5.39 | (0.23) | 4.24 | (0.20) |
Administrative Assistants | 25.76 | (0.44) | 23.42 | (0.42) |
First and second officers | 7.11 | (0.26) | 8.64 | (0.29) |
Third officers and specialists | 9.51 | (0.29) | 11.3 | (0.31) |
Laborers | 11.79 | (0.32) | 16.61 | (0.37) |
Workers under 18 | 0.04 | (0.02) | 0.61 | (0.08) |
Firm size | ||||
<10 | 34.77 | (0.48) | 36.68 | (0.48) |
10–49 | 24.91 | (0.43) | 23.8 | (0.43) |
50–499 | 24.02 | (0.42) | 25.71 | (0.44) |
≥500 | 16.3 | (0.37) | 13.81 | (0.35) |
Sector | ||||
Primary | 0.36 | (0.06) | 0.2 | (0.04) |
Industry | 11.21 | (0.31) | 9.52 | (0.29) |
Construction | 8.63 | (0.28) | 11.7 | (0.32) |
Wholesale | 0.00 | (0.00) | 8.85 | (0.28) |
Housing | 0.41 | (0.06) | 0.34 | (0.06) |
Administrative | 2.29 | (0.15) | 5.49 | (0.23) |
Education | 5.49 | (0.23) | 5.11 | (0.22) |
Health | 15.29 | (0.36) | 15.29 | (0.36) |
Communication and transports | 26.82 | (0.44) | 16.88 | (0.37) |
Finances | 1.52 | (0.12) | 1.75 | (0.13) |
Other services | 27.99 | (0.45) | 24.88 | (0.43) |