Fig. 4

Gender differences in unemployment by the presence of children. Note: Unemployment rates (in %) are the 5-year averages over 2003–2007 constructed for the two groups of prime age individuals: with children younger than 15 present in the household (left panel) and without (right panel). Figures contain the 45° line, which corresponds to no gender differences in unemployment. Sampling weights are used for the construction of the annual unemployment rates