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Fig. 7 | IZA Journal of European Labor Studies

Fig. 7

From: Gender unemployment gaps in the EU: blame the family

Fig. 7

Labor force participation profiles over five stages of family life. Note: Gender- and group-specific labor force participation rates among prime age individuals are expressed in percentages and represent 5-year averages over 2003–2007 (underlying annual figures are constructed using sampling weights). The five stages of family life are defined as follows: individuals younger than 40 with no children younger than 15 in the family (Group 0); individuals with at least one child below 5 (Group 1); individuals with the youngest child between 5 and 9 (Group 2); individuals with the youngest child between 10 and 14 (Group 3); and individuals aged 40 or more with no children younger than 15 present in the family. Individuals on family leave are coded as being out of the labor force

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