From: Minimum income schemes in Europe: is there a trade-off with activation policies?
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MIPGDP | MIPGDP | MIPGDP | MIPGDP | |
ALMP (% of GDP) | 0.294 *** | 0.262 *** | 0.239 *** | 0.189 *** |
(0.0548) | (0.0436) | (0.0393) | (0.0405) | |
Trade union density | 0.237** | 0.216* | 0.223** | |
(0.0786) | (0.0843) | (0.0839) | ||
Total employment | −0.402 | −0.392 | ||
(0.217) | (0.202) | |||
Unemployment (% of LF) | 0.0671 | |||
(0.0565) | ||||
Obs. | 445 | 440 | 318 | 318 |